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Questions and Answers

What led to the establishment of the Roman Republic?

  • The assassination of Julius Caesar
  • A victory in the Punic Wars
  • A peaceful transition of power
  • The overthrow of the last Roman king (correct)
  • The Punic Wars were fought between Rome and Greece.

    False

    What was the primary goal of both Rome and Carthage during the Punic Wars?

    To dominate trade routes across the Mediterranean Sea

    The Carthaginian general who crossed the Alps with elephants was named ______.

    <p>Hannibal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Phoenicians who founded Carthage were known to the Romans as:

    <p>Punici</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The First Punic War concluded with a decisive Carthaginian victory.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what modern-day country was Carthage located?

    <p>Tunisia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many major conflicts make up the Punic Wars?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The First Punic War began in the year ______.

    <p>264 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their descriptions:

    <p>Overthrow of the last king of Rome = Establishment of the Roman Republic First Punic War = Rome defeated Carthage Hannibal crossing the Alps = Surprised the Romans in 218 BC Control of Mediterranean trade routes = Goal of both Rome and Carthage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of Roman soldiers serving far from home during the Punic Wars?

    <p>Soldiers' families sold their farms and moved to the city.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Optimates represented the interests of the lower classes in the Roman Republic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who benefited from soldiers being away from home during the Punic Wars?

    <p>The rich Romans/Patricians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Punic Wars, Roman soldiers were often away from home for more than a ______.

    <p>year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the political groups in the Roman Republic with their described interests:

    <p>Optimates = Represented the interests of the upper class Populares = Wanted to help the lower class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason Roman soldiers' families sold their farms?

    <p>They could not keep up with farm work while the soldiers were away.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Caius Marius was a leader of the Optimates.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the two political parties that emerged during this period of the Roman Republic.

    <p>Optimates or Populares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Punic Wars were fought between the Roman Republic and the ________ Empire.

    <p>Carthaginian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following locations was part of the Carthaginian Empire during the Punic Wars?

    <p>Corsica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who began rewarding soldiers with land in exchange for military service?

    <p>Marius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A civil war is when two different countries fight against each other.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Julius Caesar become dictator for life?

    <p>49 BC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Caesar famously declared 'Give the people ______ and games and they will be happy'.

    <p>bread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the proverb with its meaning:

    <p>Rome wasn't built in a day = Things take time to accomplish All roads lead to Rome = Many paths can lead to the same outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Caesar do to gain popularity with his soldiers and the Roman people?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Octavian's official title after becoming the first Roman Emperor?

    <p>Augustus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Julius Caesar was murdered by a group of senators including his friend Marcus Junius Brutus.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Octavian was appointed as Caesar's successor after Caesar's death.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did Octavian fight a civil war against to become the sole ruler of Rome?

    <p>Mark Antony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of Caesar's son with Cleopatra?

    <p>Caesarion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Suetonius, Caesar's last words were in ______

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Octavian claimed he wanted to restore the ________.

    <p>Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a title that Augustus strategically accepted to gain power?

    <p>General</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what modern-day country was Gaul, where Caesar lead legions?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roman society rejected Greek styles of art and culture.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material did Emperor Augustus prefer to use when building temples and forums?

    <p>marble</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Roman victories over Carthage and Greece led to the expansion of Rome throughout the __________.

    <p>Mediterranean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Roman groups/figures with their roles or actions:

    <p>Octavian = First Roman Emperor Marius = Led soldiers to gain loyalty Populares = Fought for land reform Optimates = Opposed extensive land reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of Roman soldiers being away from home for extended periods of time?

    <p>Loss of land to wealthy citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

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