Origins of Rome and the Roman Republic

<p>The overthrow of Tarquin the Proud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Second Punic War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legalizing Christianity across the Roman Empire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diocletian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Battle of Poitiers/Tours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The divinity of Jesus Christ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pope Innocent III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The spread of the Black Death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was the first Holy Roman Emperor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The practice of appointing bishops by secular authorities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ancient civilization that inhabited central Italy before the rise of Rome. They are renowned for their art, advanced urban planning, and unique cultural traditions.

A series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage, a powerful Phoenician city-state in North Africa, for control of the Mediterranean Sea. These wars were marked by intense military clashes and had a profound impact on the trajectory of Roman expansion and dominance.

A brilliant Carthaginian general who crossed the Alps with his army to invade Italy during the Second Punic War. His cunning tactics and strategic brilliance posed a serious threat to Rome.

A form of government in ancient Rome that lasted for centuries, characterized by a complex system of elected officials and a powerful senate. It was a period of significant expansion, military triumphs, and political upheaval.

A powerful advisory body in the Roman Republic, composed of elder statesmen who held immense influence on policy and governance. It played a crucial role in shaping the future of Rome.

A period of peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire, lasting from 27 BC to 180 AD. This era saw a decline in wars, expansion of roads and infrastructure, and economic growth.

A period of instability and decline in the Roman Empire from 235 AD to 284 AD. Characterized by economic depression, political turmoil, and frequent barbarian invasions.

Roman Emperor from 284 to 305 AD who reorganized the empire into two parts, ruled by four co-emperors (the Tetrarchy). Known for his persecution of Christians.

Roman Emperor from 306 to 337 AD. Credited with legalizing Christianity within the Roman Empire. He moved the capital to Constantinople.

Constantine's victory at this battle in 312 AD is widely believed to have been due to a vision of a cross in the sky. This vision is credited with converting Constantine to Christianity. The victory led to his rise to sole power and the legalization of Christianity.

An official document issued in 313 AD by Constantine and Licinius that granted legal toleration for Christianity within the Roman Empire. It marked a turning point in the history of Christianity.

A council of Christian bishops held in 325 AD. Established the Nicene Creed, a foundational statement of Christian doctrines.

Published in 380 AD. The Edict of Thessalonica declared Christianity as the sole official religion of the Roman Empire. This solidified the position of the Church as a central institution within the empire.