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Pulmonary Volumes and Capacities

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What is the purpose of understanding pulmonary volumes and capacities?

To assess overall lung function and diagnose lung disorders

What is the average tidal volume for a male?

500 milliliters

What is the purpose of the expiratory reserve volume (ERV)?

To measure the extra volume of air that can be expired by forceful expiration

What is the average residual volume (RV)?

1200 milliliters

What is the inspiratory capacity (IC)?

The amount of air a person can breathe in, starting from the normal expiratory level and distending the lungs to the maximum

What is the functional residual capacity (FRC)?

The amount of air that remains in the lungs at the end of normal expiration

How do pulmonary volumes and capacities differ among individuals?

They differ according to age, sex, and body type

What is the purpose of measuring pulmonary volumes and capacities?

To assess overall lung function and diagnose lung disorders

What is the relationship between the tidal volume (TV) and the inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)?

The TV is a subset of the IRV

Learn about the importance of pulmonary volumes and capacities in understanding lung function, how they differ among individuals, and their role in diagnosing lung disorders. Explore concepts like tidal volume and how they relate to normal breathing.

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