Pulmonary Hypertension Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the female/male ratio in pulmonary hypertension?

  • 3:1
  • 1.8:1 (correct)
  • 1:1
  • 2:1

Which group of pulmonary hypertension is associated with chronic lung disease and/or hypoxia?

  • Group 2
  • Group 1
  • Group 3 (correct)
  • Group 4

What is the main cause of increased pulmonary vascular resistance in Group 1 pulmonary arterial hypertension?

  • Decreased vasoconstrictors
  • Vascular remodeling (correct)
  • Increased vasodilators
  • Injured endothelium

Which genetic mutation is associated with heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension?

<p>BMPR2 mutation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of pulmonary hypertension in Eisenmenger’s complex?

<p>R to L shunt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of increased pulmonary venous pressure in Group 2 pulmonary hypertension?

<p>Compromised L heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial screening test for pulmonary hypertension?

<p>Echo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ECG finding is associated with pulmonary hypertension?

<p>Complete R bundle branch block (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 6 minute walk test measure?

<p>Physical function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of pulmonary hypertension is associated with occlusive vasculopathy of arterioles?

<p>Group 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common initial symptom of pulmonary hypertension?

<p>Dyspnea on exertion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of increased flow through the pulmonary bed leading to endothelial injury in Group 1 pulmonary arterial hypertension?

<p>Vascular remodeling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is more commonly associated with PAH?

<p>Family history of PH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common pathologic finding in right heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension?

<p>Cardiac sclerosis of the liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which WHO class of pulmonary hypertension is characterized by symptoms at rest and signs suggestive of right-sided congestive heart failure?

<p>Class IV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition leads to pressure overload in the right ventricle due to pulmonary hypertension of various etiologies?

<p>Cor pulmonale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for pulmonary artery to ascending aorta diameter ratio in a healthy individual?

<p>&lt; 0.8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition may result in portal hypertension and splenomegaly in right heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension?

<p>Cardiac sclerosis of the liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of increased pulmonary artery to ascending aorta diameter ratio in pulmonary hypertension?

<p>Pulmonary hypertension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which WHO class of pulmonary hypertension is characterized by no limitation with functional activity?

<p>Class I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which WHO class of pulmonary hypertension is characterized by comfortable at rest but has slight limitations with activity?

<p>Class II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which WHO class of pulmonary hypertension is characterized by comfortable at rest but has significant limitations with activity?

<p>Class III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which WHO class of pulmonary hypertension is characterized by symptoms at rest and signs and symptoms suggestive of right-sided congestive heart failure?

<p>Class IV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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