Pulmonary Function Tests and Asthma Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range for the ratio of FEV1 to FVC in healthy adults?

  • 90% - 95%
  • 75% - 80% (correct)
  • 40% - 50%
  • 50% - 60%

What is the key characteristic of asthma?

  • Absence of airway inflammation
  • Permanent airflow obstruction
  • Irreversible bronchoconstriction
  • Reversible airflow obstruction (correct)

Which of the following cells are NOT typically involved in the inflammatory cascade in asthma?

  • Platelets (correct)
  • Mast cells
  • Eosinophils
  • Neutrophils

Which medication for asthma works by inhibiting the inflammatory/immune response?

<p>Inhaled Corticosteroids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the triggers of asthma symptoms?

<p>Allergens and pharmacologic agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of muscarinic receptor antagonists in asthma treatment?

<p>Relax airways by blocking acetylcholine impulses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an inflammatory mediator implicated in asthma?

<p>Insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inflammatory mediator is blocked by Leukotriene receptor antagonists in asthma treatment?

<p>Leukotrienes C4, D4, and E4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common manifestation of intraoperative bronchospasm?

<p>Decreased exhaled tidal volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of airway remodeling in asthma?

<p>Thickening of the basement membrane and smooth muscle mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT listed as a possible cause of intraoperative bronchospasm?

<p>Increased volatile agent concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered a common cause of asthma?

<p>Limited exposure to pollutants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can favor airway closure in narrowed bronchioles?

<p>Increase in gas flow velocity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with abnormal dilation or destruction of the respiratory bronchiole in the acinus?

<p>Centrilobular emphysema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of airway remodeling in asthma?

<p>Fibrosis and narrowing of small airways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to mucus hypersecretion in emphysema?

<p>Increased number of goblet cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of destruction of alveolar walls in emphysema?

<p>Airway closure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of emphysema is commonly associated with cigarette smoking and COPD?

<p>Centrilobular emphysema (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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