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English Review

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39 Questions

Which type of public speaking involves minimal preparation and uses notes and outlines?

Extemporaneous speaking

What is an important aspect of verbal communication in public speaking?

Tone and pitch of speech

It refers to an informal or formal talk given to an audience.

Speech

A type of speech that aims to educate an audience on a particular topic or message.

Informative speech

A type of speech that aims to amuse a crowd of people.

Entertaining speech

It serves to educate an audience about a topic or idea they don't have knowledge of.

Demonstrative speech

It helps convince an audience that the speaker has the right opinion on a particular topic.

Persuasive speech

It doesn't fall into a particular category and doesn't follow a set format. Instead, they aim to fit the special occasion, whether it's a wedding, an award show or a birthday party.

Special occasion speech

it aims to fit the context of the environment to effectively communicate the message and gain the audience's attention.

Special occasion speech

Special occasion speeches require the use of statistics or data.

False

What type of speech is given when introducing a speaker or a guest's arrival.

Special Occasion

What type of speech is given when accepting an award?

Special Occasion

Informative speeches don't use visual aids. However, use facts, data and statistics to help audiences grasp a concept.

True

A zoo guide gives an _______ speech to a group of people, educating them on a zoo animal using various statistical facts or historical information.

Informative Speech

Informative speeches can't cover social or economic topics.

False

A type of speech that is less formal and shorter than traditional speeches. It communicate emotions rather than giving the audience facts and figures.

Entertaining Speech

What type of speech is given during the best man's speech at a wedding.

Entertaining speech

What type of speech is given in this situation: principal's speech before a school talent show.

Entertaining Speech

A type of speech that include visual aids to help better demonstrate or describe something in greater detail.

Demonstrative speech

What type of speech is given in this situation: a tech company can give a speech demonstrating their new devices.

Demonstrative speech

A type of speech that can cover any topic from entertainment to something more serious like politics.

Persuasive speech

A type of speech where speakers use concrete evidence to better persuade their listeners and gain their support.

Persuasive speech

What type of speech is given in this situation: a lawyer gives a speech to a jury about their particular client.

Persuasive speech

Persuasive speeches can use emotions to help the audience better understand the speaker's opinions and feelings.

True

What type of speech is given in this situation: Eulogy - when you offer condolences to the dead person's relatives.

Special Occasion speech

Identify the speech style/delivery appropriate for this situation: When you are a candidate for a post in a student government and you deliver your campaign speech before a voting public.

Extemporaneous

Identify the speech style/delivery appropriate for this situation: When you are assigned to present a topic/output in class

Extemporaneous

Identify the speech style/delivery being describe: Speaking with limited preparation, guided by notes or outline and delivered conversationally.

Extemporaneous

Identify the speech style/delivery being describe: Speaking without advanced preparation, Unrehearsed speech and Spoken conversationally

Impromptu

Identify the speech style/delivery being describe: Speaking with advanced preparation, Planned and rehearsed speech, Reading aloud a written message

Manuscript

Identify the speech style/delivery being describe: Speaking with advanced preparation, planned and rehearsed speech and reciting a written message word-for-word from memory

Memorized

Identify the speech style/delivery appropriate for this situation: When you perform in a stage play

Memorized

Identify the speech style/delivery appropriate for this situation: When you deliver a declamation, oratorical, or literary piece

Memorized

Identify the speech style/delivery appropriate for this situation: When an actor or actress in a scene performs a script

Memorized

Identify the speech style/delivery appropriate for this situation: Newscasting with a TelePrompter or an autocue device

Manuscript

Identify the speech style/delivery appropriate for this situation: Presenting the legal proceedings and verdict in court

Manuscript

Identify the speech style/delivery appropriate for this situation: Reading the rules and criteria in a contest

Manuscript

Identify the speech style/delivery appropriate for this situation: In an event where you are asked to say a few words

Impromptu

Identify the speech style/delivery appropriate for this situation: First day at work or in class, or during an interview

Impromptu

Study Notes

Public Speaking

Definition Public speaking is the process of communicating information to a live audience, typically through verbal and nonverbal means, to inform, persuade, or entertain.

Types of Public Speaking

  • Impromptu Speaking: Unplanned speaking, often in response to a question or situation.
  • Extemporaneous Speaking: Planned speaking with minimal preparation, using notes and outlines.
  • Manuscript Speaking: Reading from a prepared script, often used for formal or ceremonial occasions.
  • Memorized Speaking: Presenting a speech from memory, often used for persuasive or inspirational purposes.

Key Elements of Public Speaking

  • Verbal Communication: Words, tone, pitch, volume, and rate of speech.
  • Nonverbal Communication: Body language, facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures.
  • Audience Analysis: Understanding the demographics, needs, and expectations of the audience.
  • Message Construction: Organizing and structuring the content to achieve the desired outcome.

Effective Public Speaking Skills

  • Confidence: Believing in oneself and the message.
  • Authenticity: Being genuine and sincere in delivery.
  • Eye Contact: Engaging with the audience through direct gaze.
  • Vocal Variety: Using tone, pitch, and volume to add emphasis and interest.
  • Body Language: Using open and confident nonverbal cues.

Common Public Speaking Fears and Challenges

  • Glossophobia: Fear of public speaking, often accompanied by physical symptoms.
  • Stage Fright: Anxiety or nervousness before or during a presentation.
  • Distractions: Managing audience distractions, such as noise or disruptions.
  • Language Barriers: Adapting to diverse linguistic or cultural backgrounds.

Public Speaking

Definition and Types

  • Public speaking is the process of communicating information to a live audience through verbal and nonverbal means to inform, persuade, or entertain.
  • There are four types of public speaking: impromptu, extemporaneous, manuscript, and memorized speaking.

Types of Public Speaking

  • Impromptu speaking is unplanned speaking, often in response to a question or situation.
  • Extemporaneous speaking is planned speaking with minimal preparation, using notes and outlines.
  • Manuscript speaking involves reading from a prepared script, often used for formal or ceremonial occasions.
  • Memorized speaking involves presenting a speech from memory, often used for persuasive or inspirational purposes.

Key Elements of Public Speaking

Verbal Communication

  • Verbal communication involves words, tone, pitch, volume, and rate of speech.

Nonverbal Communication

  • Nonverbal communication involves body language, facial expressions, eye contact, and gestures.

Audience Analysis

  • Audience analysis involves understanding the demographics, needs, and expectations of the audience.

Message Construction

  • Message construction involves organizing and structuring the content to achieve the desired outcome.

Effective Public Speaking Skills

  • Confidence involves believing in oneself and the message.
  • Authenticity involves being genuine and sincere in delivery.
  • Eye contact involves engaging with the audience through direct gaze.
  • Vocal variety involves using tone, pitch, and volume to add emphasis and interest.
  • Body language involves using open and confident nonverbal cues.

Common Public Speaking Fears and Challenges

Fears

  • Glossophobia is the fear of public speaking, often accompanied by physical symptoms.

Challenges

  • Stage fright involves anxiety or nervousness before or during a presentation.
  • Distractions involve managing audience distractions, such as noise or disruptions.
  • Language barriers involve adapting to diverse linguistic or cultural backgrounds.

Learn about the basics of public speaking, including types such as impromptu, extemporaneous, and manuscript speaking. Understand the art of communicating information to a live audience.

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