Questions and Answers
What is public speaking?
A specific branch of communication, conveying information to larger groups.
What is critical thinking?
Assessing the information you have accumulated and using that information to solve problems and forge new patterns of understanding.
What does the speech making process entail?
Analyze audience, select topic, determine speech purpose, compose thesis statement, develop main points, gather supporting info, separate into major parts, outline speech, consider presentation aids, practice delivery.
What is communication?
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What is ethnocentrism?
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What is positive visualization?
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Name three principles of public speaking (3 As).
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Define pathos.
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Define logos.
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Define ethos.
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What criteria stands for ethics in public speaking?
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What is plagiarism?
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Name 3 types of plagiarism.
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What is global plagiarism?
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What is patchwork plagiarism?
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What is incremental plagiarism?
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What are paraphrases used for in public speaking?
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Define the listening process.
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Difference between hearing and listening.
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What are the 4 types of listening?
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What is active listening?
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Format of an outline.
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What are 3 methods of organization?
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What is an extemporaneous style of speech?
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What roles does nonverbal communication (eye contact, gestures) play in delivery?
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What is brainstorming?
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What is an informative speech?
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What is audience centeredness?
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What is egocentrism?
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What is stereotyping?
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What are the demographics of an audience?
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What are attention grabbers?
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What are open and close ended questions?
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Different types of informative speeches.
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4 different tips for informative speeches.
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4 basic types of speech presentation.
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3 types of evidence.
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Difference between evidence and quotation.
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Rules of attention grabbers.
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Types of attention grabbers.
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3 ways to conquer speech anxiety (3 Ps).
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Study Notes
Public Speaking Concepts
- Public speaking is a branch of communication aimed at conveying information to larger audiences.
- Critical thinking involves assessing information to solve problems and form new understandings.
Speech Making Process
- Analyze the audience to tailor content, select a relevant topic, and determine the purpose.
- Compose a clear thesis statement, develop main points, and gather supporting information.
- Organize the speech into major parts, outline the structure, and incorporate presentation aids.
- Practice delivery to enhance performance.
Communication and Ethics
- Communication is the study of how individuals create and transfer information.
- Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own racial or ethnic heritage.
- Ethics in public speaking considers honesty, avoiding deception, and refraining from name-calling.
Plagiarism Types
- Plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else's work as your own.
- Global plagiarism involves taking an entire work, while patchwork plagiarism uses multiple sources as one’s own.
- Incremental plagiarism is failing to credit specific quotes or paraphrased content.
Listening and Assessment
- The listening process entails focusing on verbal and non-verbal cues to grasp the full message.
- Hearing is a physical function, whereas listening is a psychological one.
- Four types of listening include appreciative, critical, comprehensive, and emphatic.
Speech Organization and Style
- Outline format consists of topic, purpose, thesis, introduction, body, and conclusion with transitions.
- Common methods of organization in speeches are chronological, spatial, and topical.
- Extemporaneous style involves delivering a well-prepared speech with minimal notes.
Nonverbal Communication
- Nonverbal cues such as eye contact and gestures enhance sincerity and trustworthiness in delivery.
Audience Understanding
- Audience-centeredness requires analyzing demographics like age, gender, religion, and cultural backgrounds to tailor the message.
- Egocentrism and stereotyping can negatively affect how topics are presented and perceived.
Informative Speeches
- Informative speeches aim to educate on topics such as objects, people, events, processes, concepts, and issues.
- Practical tips include avoiding assumptions about audience knowledge, not being overly technical, and relating content to the audience.
Evidence and Attention Grabbers
- Evidence types include statistics, examples, and testimony, distinguishing it from quotations that surface information directly.
- Effective attention grabbers should be relatable, creative, and transition smoothly into the thesis.
Overcoming Speech Anxiety
- Strategies to conquer speech anxiety include thorough practice, proper preparation, and maintaining a positive mindset.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of public speaking, including audience analysis, speech organization, and ethical considerations in communication. This quiz covers various aspects such as critical thinking, plagiarism types, and the importance of integrity in speech making.