16 Questions
Why is a strong sense of ethical responsibility vital for public speakers?
To fulfill the heavy ethical responsibilities that come with speechmaking
What is the ideal of speechmaking, as stated by the Roman rhetorician Quintilian?
The good person speaking well
Why is gaining a desired response from listeners in public speaking not at any cost?
Because it requires heavy ethical responsibilities
What is the goal of public speaking?
To gain a desired response from listeners
Why do public speakers carry heavy ethical responsibilities?
Because speechmaking is a form of power
What is the main focus of ethics?
Distinguishing between right and wrong
Why do we spend around 70 to 80 percent of our time listening to others communicate everyday?
To understand and process information from others
What is the first responsibility of a speaker?
Making ethically sound goals
What is emphasized as the key to delivering a better speech?
Fully preparing for the speech
What is the basis for communication in public speaking, according to the text?
Being honest in words
Which action does the text advise public speakers to avoid?
Using name calling and abusive language
What should be explored thoroughly when preparing for a speech?
The variety of speech topics
What is the grey area of ethical standards mentioned in the text?
The different types of audience
Who faces ethical issues at every stage of the speechmaking process, according to the text?
Public speakers
What is the philosophical branch related to issues of right and wrong in human affairs?
Ethical philosophy
What is the primary concern when asking about a course of action, as per the text?
Moral or immoral decision
Study Notes
Importance of Ethical Responsibility in Public Speaking
- A strong sense of ethical responsibility is vital for public speakers to ensure they maintain the trust and respect of their audience.
- The ideal of speechmaking, as stated by Quintilian, is to educate, delight, and move the audience.
Goals and Responsibilities of Public Speaking
- The goal of public speaking is to gain a desired response from listeners, but not at any cost.
- Public speakers carry heavy ethical responsibilities because they have the power to influence and shape the opinions of their audience.
- The primary focus of ethics is to determine what is right and wrong in human affairs.
Listening and Communication
- A significant amount of time, around 70 to 80 percent, is spent listening to others communicate every day.
- The basis for communication in public speaking is trust, which is built by being honest, transparent, and respectful.
Preparing for a Speech
- The first responsibility of a speaker is to research and prepare thoroughly for a speech.
- The key to delivering a better speech is emphasized as being well-prepared and knowledgeable about the topic.
Ethical Considerations
- Public speakers should avoid manipulating or deceiving their audience to achieve their goals.
- The grey area of ethical standards mentioned in the text refers to the nuances and complexities of ethical issues that require careful consideration.
- Public speakers face ethical issues at every stage of the speechmaking process, from preparation to delivery.
Philosophy and Ethics
- The philosophical branch related to issues of right and wrong in human affairs is ethics.
- When considering a course of action, the primary concern is to determine whether it is right or wrong, just or unjust, and beneficial or harmful.
Test your understanding of ethics and public speaking by answering questions related to the importance of ethical responsibility, guidelines for ethical speechmaking, and types of plagiarism.
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