Oral Communication
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Questions and Answers

The topic is the subject of your speech, the idea or concept you want to share to your audience.

Choose a topic

Audience analysis is the process of examining your audience according their demographics, attitude, and interest.

Analyze the audience

Supporting information refers to the ideas that develop your topic. To make sure that your supporting is adequate and reliable.

Source the information

Organizing your speech contents is important for two reasons: a. It helps your listener to understand the connection between your ideas. b. It helps you ensure that all supporting information you have gathered will support and develop your main point

<p>Organize and outline the speech content</p> Signup and view all the answers

refer to the characteristics such as gender, race, as gender, education, age, etc.

<p>Demographics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is an outline helps you prepare the speech. This stage in the speech process helps you decide what you put as your introduction, body and conclusion.

<p>Preparation outline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any type of formal/informal discourse intended to delivered or orated to audience/s

<p>Speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

The act of speaking in front of a sizable number of people. Involves a single speaker and an audience. And, speaker is tasked to deliver a message or a speech of general interest.

<p>Public speaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

-Aims to provide the audience with information about a topic or to expand their knowledge about a topic with which they are already familiar. -Intends to educate the audience through providing information about a particular topic or subject.

<p>Expository or informative speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provides a vivid picture of a person, a place, or an object. Provides an image of the subject in the audience’s minds through sensory details such as sight, sound, smell, touch, and use.

<p>Descriptive speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

explains or defines a concept, term, or an abstract topic. Provides facts, etymology of words or concepts, classification, examples, and other relevant details.

<p>Explanation speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Presents information about how to do something or how something is done. It gives the audience information of a certain process.

<p>Demonstration speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describes or explains an event or an issue that is interesting, significant, or unusual. It helps to explain to the audience what happened, why it happened and what resulted from the event. It also promotes understanding by presenting the reasons for why an issue exists and what its implications and effects are.

<p>Reportorial speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

-Aims to influenced the audience to accept the speaker’s position or stand on an issue.

  • Speaker’s goal is to convince or encourage audiences to accept a perspective.

<p>Persuasive speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker attempts to convince the audience to adopt his or her way of thinking or to change the way they think about things.

<p>Convincing speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Designed to urge the audience to take a particular action. The speaker seeks to persuade the audience to start doing the action now.

<p>Actuation speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Appeal to the speaker’s credibility or authority as perceived by the audience.

<p>Ethos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Appeal to the audience’s emotion.

<p>Pathos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Appeal to logic or reason.

<p>Logos</p> Signup and view all the answers

-Aims to amuse audience members and put them in a jovial mood.

  • Its primary focus is to entertain an audience or create a pleasant or interesting diversion.

<p>Entertainment speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

The art of speaking must be anchored to reality circumstances to value the essence of life and the community that surrounds it.

<p>Values integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Implies reading a pre-written speech, paper script or teleprompter.

<p>Reading/speaking from manuscript</p> Signup and view all the answers

Speech that is committed and delivered entirely from memory.

<p>Memorized speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

Speech that is delivered on the spot with no chance to prepare or memorize.

<p>Impromptu speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

A speech is given without any special advance preparation and is delivered without the help of notes and others. (3 mins is the maximum time of preparation)

<p>Extemporaneous Speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

is the heart of the community. Being able to use various communicative strategies leads to the achievement of the speech purpose and creates a smooth flow of information between the speakers and the listeners. Poor communication strategy allows for information blockages.

<p>Communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

are plans, ways or means of sharing information that are adopted to achieve a particular social, political, psychological, or linguistic purpose.

<p>Communicative strategy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Employed when you try to open a topic with the people you are talking to. You may start off with news inquiries and news announcements as they promise extended talk. This could signal the beginning of a new topic in the conversation

<p>Nomination</p> Signup and view all the answers

refers to any limitation you may have as a speaker. You are given specific instruction that you must follow. These instructions confine you as a speaker and limit what you can say.

<p>Restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

pertains to the process by which people decide who takes the conversation floor. There is a code of behavior behind establishing and sustaining a productive conversation, but the primary idea is to give all communicators a chance to speak.

<p>Turn taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

covers how procedural formality or informality affects the development of topic in conversations. This is achieved cooperatively. When a topic is initiated, it should be collectively developed by avoiding unnecessary interruptions and topic shifts. You can say "Yes," "okay," "go on," or asking tag questions to be actively involved without dominating.

<p>Topic control</p> Signup and view all the answers

involves moving from one topic to another. You have to be very intuitive. Make sure that the previous topic was nurtured enough to generate adequate views. You may say, "by the way," "in addition to what you said," "which reminds me of," and the like.

<p>Topic shifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

refers to how speakers address the problem in speaking, listening and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation. For example, if everybody. in the conversation seems to talk at the same time, give way and appreciate other's initiative to set the conversation back to its topic

<p>Repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

refers to the conversation participants close-initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation. Most of the time, the one who initiated the conversation takes responsibility to signal the concluding cues. You can do this by sharing what you learned or complete the discussion of the topic.

<p>Termination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are performed when a person offers an apology, greeting, request, complaint, invitation, compliment, refusal. Speech act is an act of communication.

<p>Speech acts</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to ____ a philosopher of language and the developer of the Speech Act Theory, there are three types of acts in every utterance, given the right circumstances or context.

<p>J.L. Austin (1962)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the actual of uttering or saying something.

<p>Locutionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

is the social function of what is said.

<p>Illocutionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

refers to the consequent effect of what was said. This is based on the particular context in which the speech act was mentioned. This is seen when a particular effect is sought from either the speaker or the listener, or both.

<p>Prelocutionary</p> Signup and view all the answers

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