Questions and Answers
When giving a talk, your language will be the same no matter what kind of audience you are addressing.
False
All of the following are characteristics of an effective oral style EXCEPT for
When Evan gave his talk about Mexico, he began by telling a joke that made fun of Mexicans. By doing so, Evan failed to demonstrate
When giving a public speech, using some mild profanity is acceptable.
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When speaking to an audience from a collectivistic culture, you should be very direct and say whatever is on your mind.
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All of the following are true about language EXCEPT for
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The word 'professor' is defined as a high-ranking faculty member who instructs students at a college or university. This is an example of the word's 'denotation.'
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Depending on the region of the U.S., a soft drink might be known as 'pop' or 'coke' or 'soda.' This is a reflection of
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Whenever possible, a speaker should avoid using jargon in a speech because it
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Vocalized pauses are unnecessary words like 'you know' and 'um' that are used to fill moments of silence.
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'Sensory language' refers to expressions that make sense to the audience.
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When the Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote 'My love is like a red, red rose,' he was using
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Saying that the wind was crying mournfully is an example of personification.
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Although oral style is slightly more formal than the style used in everyday conversation, it should still reflect a personal tone that encourages listeners to perceive the speaker to be having a conversation with them.
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_____________ is the combination of background, knowledge, attitudes, experiences, and philosophies that you share with your audience.
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The statement, 'Paul is an excellent male nurse,' is an example of
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The degree of formality required to be an effective public speaker is based on
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In his speech on threats to urban forests, Vanya wanted to use specific language when talking about a pest known as the Emerald Ash Borer (EAB). Which of the following would be the best language choice when referring to this pest?
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Even if you think an abbreviation or acronym is a common one, you should
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Study Notes
Public Speaking Language Considerations
- Language should vary based on audience characteristics and cultural context.
- Avoid slang, jargon, and dialect to maintain clarity; ensure all audience members understand the message.
- Use linguistic sensitivity when addressing culturally distinct groups.
Effective Oral Style Attributes
- Key elements of effective speech include previewing main ideas, clear transitions, and familiar language.
- Pronouns like "we" and "us" enhance audience connection.
- Mild profanity is generally unacceptable in public speech settings.
Language Evolution and Understanding
- Language is dynamic; words can become obsolete, and understanding may evolve over time.
- Denotation defines the literal meaning of words, as exemplified by the term "professor."
- Dialect reflects regional language variations, influencing terms for common items like soft drinks.
Audience Engagement Techniques
- Avoid jargon to ensure accessibility for all audience members.
- Utilize vivid sensory and figurative language, such as similes and personification, to create emotional engagement.
- Maintain a conversational tone even in more formal oral styles; this fosters audience connection.
Common Ground and Rhetorical Situations
- Common ground refers to shared background, knowledge, and experiences between speaker and audience, enhancing relatability.
- The requirement for formality in speeches is influenced by the rhetorical situation rather than speaker's education or vocabulary.
Clarity and Definitions in Communication
- Define abbreviations or acronyms during speeches to avoid confusion, regardless of perceived commonality.
- Specificity is crucial; precise terms like "Emerald Ash Borer" increase clarity and engagement in technical discussions.
Captivating the Audience
- Begin with illustrative descriptions to capture attention, especially when discussing sensitive topics like human trafficking.
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Description
Test your knowledge of effective oral communication with this quiz on Chapter 10 concepts. Review key characteristics of oral style and audience adaptation. See how well you can identify the correct statements about giving talks.
