Effective Oral Communication Skills
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Questions and Answers

Which two pieces of information from the following bibliographic entry should you include in an oral citation to enhance your credibility?

  • The name of the publication (correct)
  • The page number
  • The author's name
  • The date (correct)

    • Which of the statements would be considered a MAIN POINT during a speech on viewing a solar eclipse?

    Sunglasses should never be used to view a solar eclipse.

    What advice should be followed if you want to use statistics effectively in a speech?

    Make statistics concrete and meaningful.

    Which of these statements is the MAIN POINT from the body of an informative speech?

    <p>Farmers have begun to use drones adorned with cameras to improve the treatment of their crops.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the BEST topic choice for Joan, a 21-year-old eco-activist, for her informative speech?

    <p>The reasons that mythic creatures like vampires and zombies continue to influence modern culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Kristin's BEST topic choice for her persuasive speech?

    <p>Government restrictions on content on the internet should be minimized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is likely to create the MOST noise in a public speaking environment?

    <p>The speaker's strong accent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What risk does Tansy run by using medical jargon in her speech about hospital care?

    <p>Creating noise for her decoders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario is MOST reflective of the Transactional Model of Communication?

    <p>You're trying to convince your friend to let you borrow his car but, while in mid-sentence, you see by his body language that there's no way he will allow it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element should NOT be included in a competent introduction?

    <p>A preview of primary source material.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the general purpose of a speech BEST understood?

    <p>Identifying whether the speech will be informative or persuasive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be the MOST appropriate topic for your speech to the local garden club?

    <p>The use of plants native to the area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which persuasive appeal is Lance using in his speech about vegetarianism?

    <p>Pathos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is MISSING from this introduction?

    <p>Credibility-statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does your credibility as a source when giving a speech refer to?

    <p>The audience's perception of you as the speaker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the BEST rule to follow in determining the reliability of Internet information?

    <p>Consider the source of all information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of graph should you use to show a breakdown of the voting percentages for different ethnic groups in an election?

    <p>Bar graph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When evaluating supporting material, which of the following should you consider?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement BEST describes the function of a speech preview?

    <p>State the main points of the speech clearly and concisely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be considered an example of unethical communication?

    <p>A speaker who uses made-up statistics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do impromptu and extemporaneous speaking differ?

    <p>Extemporaneous is speaking from a prepared outline; impromptu is speaking with little or no preparation or notes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Daisy's citation of a source considered incomplete?

    <p>It lacks a credibility-statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Oral Citations

    • Include the date and the name of the publication to enhance credibility in oral citations.

    Main Points in Speeches

    • A main point in a speech about solar eclipses emphasizes that sunglasses should never be used for viewing the eclipse.

    Effective Use of Statistics

    • Present statistics in a concrete and meaningful way to make them relatable and understandable.

    Main Points in Informative Speeches

    • A significant main point in discussing advancements in agriculture is that farmers are using drones with cameras for crop treatment.

    Informative Speech Topics

    • The best topic for an informative speech for an eco-activist would be on the influence of mythic creatures like vampires and zombies on modern culture.

    Persuasive Speech Topics

    • A compelling choice for a persuasive speech would be advocating for minimized government restrictions on internet content.

    Noise in Public Speaking

    • A strong accent from the speaker is likely to create the most noise, potentially distorting the message.

    Use of Jargon

    • Employing medical jargon can confuse the audience, introducing noise for non-expert listeners.

    Transactional Model of Communication

    • Real-time feedback, like observing a friend's body language while convincing them, reflects the Transactional Model of Communication.

    Competent Introductions

    • A competent introduction should exclude a preview of primary source material.

    General Purpose of Speech

    • The general purpose of a speech is to determine whether it is aimed at informing or persuading the audience.

    Appropriate Speech Topics for Specific Audiences

    • Speaking to a garden club, a suitable topic is the use of native plants in their gardens.

    Persuasive Appeals

    • Descriptive imagery, such as the treatment of veal calves, appeals to pathos for emotional influence in a persuasive speech.

    Elements of a Speech Introduction

    • A critical missing component in an introduction might be a credibility statement from the speaker.

    Speaker Credibility

    • Speaker credibility refers to the audience's perception of the speaker's trustworthiness and authority.

    Evaluating Internet Information

    • Gauge the reliability of information by considering the credibility of the source.

    Visual Representation of Data

    • A bar graph is effective for displaying the voting percentages of different racial demographics from an election.

    Evaluating Supporting Material

    • When assessing supporting material, it's important to consider recency, accuracy, and reliability.

    Function of Speech Previews

    • A speech preview should clearly and concisely state the main points that will be covered.

    Unethical Communication

    • Using fabricated statistics is an example of unethical communication practices.

    Impromptu vs. Extemporaneous Speaking

    • Impromptu speaking involves little to no preparation, while extemporaneous speaking is based on a prepared outline.

    Source Citation Completeness

    • Incomplete source citations may arise when speaking on topics without providing full context or necessary details.

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    Description

    This quiz explores key components of effective oral communication, including the use of credible citations, the importance of main points in speeches, and techniques for presenting statistics. Additionally, it covers informative and persuasive speech topics, as well as factors affecting public speaking such as speaker accents.

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