Public Policy Process Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the stages in the public policy process?

Agenda Building, Formulation, Adoption, Implementation, Evaluation, Termination (correct)

Formulation, Adoption, Execution, Monitoring, Termination

Formulation, Adoption, Evaluation, Implementation, Terminology

Agenda Building, Strategy, Evaluation, Implementation, Termination

Which of the following best describes decision-making?

Choosing the best alternative among multiple options to reach objectives (correct)

The process of deciding without considering available alternatives

A random selection from available choices

Only choosing the option that appears easiest to implement

What is one characteristic of decision-making?

Is always made rapidly without thought

Requires evaluation of potential outcomes (correct)

Eliminates the influence of external factors

Always involves a single option

What characteristic of public policy indicates its aim to improve public welfare?

Public policy is outcome-oriented. Signup and view all the answers

What are heuristics in the context of decision-making?

Mental shortcuts used to simplify decision-making Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines the relationship of public policy to governmental actions?

Public policy is the result of collective decisions and actions. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT typically considered in the decision-making process?

Variation in weather conditions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered forms of public policy?

Laws and executive orders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the levels of the decision-making process?

Strategic, Tactical, Operational Signup and view all the answers

What is the initiation stage in public policy called?

Agenda Building Signup and view all the answers

How can public policy be classified based on the government's actions or inactions?

As a positive or negative approach. Signup and view all the answers

What do policy demands primarily refer to?

Claims or expectations of actions from public officials. Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the end stage of the public policy process?

Termination Signup and view all the answers

What element of public policy focuses on the goals intended to be achieved?

Policy goals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the basic elements of public policy?

Public reactions Signup and view all the answers

The scope of public policy encompasses all of the following EXCEPT:

Personal preferences of officials Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes mega policies?

They provide broad frameworks for other policies. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of meta policies?

Enhancing policymaking systems and processes. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of functional policies?

Administrative decisions during policy implementation Signup and view all the answers

According to Niribe's classification, what does a transformative policy aim to achieve?

Radically changing the status quo. Signup and view all the answers

What does a major policy typically provide?

Guidance and assumptions for other policies. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of policies dictates the pace of more specific policies?

Mega policies. Signup and view all the answers

How are functional policies primarily characterized?

They relate to operational guidelines and decisions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of mega policies like privatisation and deregulation?

They act as frameworks for other minor policies. Signup and view all the answers

What factor is crucial for a condition to be recognized as a problem by government officials?

The availability of a possible governmental remedy Signup and view all the answers

How can perceptions of a problem change over time?

With changes in social attitudes and media attention Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge in defining public problems such as crime or poverty?

Numerous complex and varied causes Signup and view all the answers

What change in perspective has occurred regarding family violence over time?

It was historically regarded as a private matter. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the definition of a problem play in the political process?

It influences the development of potential solutions. Signup and view all the answers

What can result from the changes in how conditions are viewed as problems?

New legislation addressing previously ignored issues Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of public problems may lead to uncertainties among policymakers?

The invisible or diffuse nature of some problems Signup and view all the answers

What might hinder the government's response to a condition defined as a problem?

Lack of a perceived viable solution Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of public policy in society?

To address and solve societal problems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a feature of public policy?

It solely focuses on economic growth Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to study public policy?

To understand the impacts of policies on society Signup and view all the answers

What type of challenges do researchers face when studying public policy?

Complexity in measuring policy outcomes Signup and view all the answers

Which field is NOT typically affected by public policy?

Sports management Signup and view all the answers

How might public policy contribute to national development?

By regulating economic and social issues Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant reason for the government to formulate public policies?

To respond to contemporary societal problems Signup and view all the answers

In what way is public policy relevant to democracy?

By addressing the needs and issues of the population Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the policy agenda?

To prioritize and consider specific demands Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the concept of agenda setting?

John Kingdon Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'non-decisions' refer to in the context of the policy agenda?

Decisions to avoid considering certain issues Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements describes the rational approach to agenda setting?

All important problems are perceived and accurately defined Signup and view all the answers

What type of groups are often more likely to have their issues addressed on the policy agenda?

Corporations and institutions Signup and view all the answers

What does group competition in agenda setting typically involve?

Struggle over the definition of the problem Signup and view all the answers

How can media attention impact the policy agenda?

It can elevate the visibility of certain issues Signup and view all the answers

What is often a misconception about problem perception by decision-makers?

If a problem is unaddressed, it must not exist Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Information

Course Title: Public Policy Analysis
Course Code: PAD 710
Course Writer: Dr David C. Nwogbo
Course Editor: Dr Philip Dahida
Course Coordinator: Dr David C. Nwogbo
Head of Department: Dr Yemisi I. Ogunlela
Publisher: NOUN Press
Year: 2018
ISBN: 978-058-348-5

Course Content

Introduction
Course Aims
Course Objectives
Working Through the Course
Course Materials
Study Units
- Module 1: The Study of Public Policy
  - Basic Concepts in Public Policy
  - Why Study Public Policy
  - Nature and Scope of Public Policy
  - Policy-Making Process
  - Decision-Making Process
- Module 2: Dynamics of Public Policy Process and Policy and Decision- Making Theories
  - Policy Formation, problems, Agenda and Formulation
  - Approaches to Public Policy Making
  - Dynamics of Public Policy Formulation, Implementation and Evaluation
  - Theories of Public Policy Making
  - Theories of Decision-making
- Module 3: Public Policy Analysis
  - Public Policy Analysis
  - Planning and Public Policy Analysis
  - Budget and Public Policy
  - Techniques in Public Policy Analysis
  - Approaches in Policy Analysis
- Module 4: Public Policy Process and the Environment
  - Bureaucracy and Public Policy Making
  - Determinants of Policy success or failure
  - Actors in Public Policy Process
  - The Public Policy Makers And Their Environment
  - Impact of the Environment on Policy Making and Implementation
Assignment Files
Presentation Schedule
Assessment
Tutor-Marked Assignment
Course Making Scheme

Working Through the Course

Each unit has specific objectives and self-assessment exercises.
Students should read the objectives before working each unit.
Objectives should be referred to during the study of each unit
Upon completion, refer to unit objectives afterward to ensure completion of objectives.

Course Materials

Course Guide
Study Units
References
Assignments
Presentation Schedule

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Description

Test your knowledge on the stages and characteristics of the public policy process. This quiz covers essential concepts such as decision-making, classification of public policy, and their relationship to government actions. Perfect for students studying public administration and policy analysis.