Public Order Legislation Unit 7 Lesson 6

Questions and Answers

What is the primary balance that police officers must maintain while managing public order incidents?

Maintaining order without considering laws

Enhancing protest group powers over public safety

Balancing individual rights with community rights (correct)

Prioritizing the needs of the police over citizens

Which legislation specifically protects the freedom of expression?

Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994

Public Order Act 1986

Human Rights Act 1998 (correct)

Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982

In the context of policing, the term 'mobbing' can refer to which of the following?

Individual protest against authority

A group acting with minimum disorder

A peaceful gathering of individuals

A collective act of public disorder (correct)

What is one key duty of police officers during public order incidents?

To maintain order while respecting human rights Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an alternate charge to mobbing and rioting?

Unlawful assembly Signup and view all the answers

What is a police power associated with public order incidents?

The power to stop and search individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which act emphasizes the balance of individual rights alongside public rights during policing?

Human Rights Act 1998 Signup and view all the answers

When policing a large crowd, what is a significant concern for officers?

Avoiding interference with personal freedoms Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence when a person refuses to remove their face covering when required by a Constable under section 60?

They may be arrested. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts outlines police powers related to public order incidents?

Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a collective action that involves breaking the law?

Mobbing Signup and view all the answers

What essential element must be present for an act to qualify as rioting?

Acts of violence towards persons or property Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the power of stop and search at public order incidents?

Implemented without probable cause. Signup and view all the answers

How is 'public assembly' defined in relation to police powers?

A group of individuals coming together for a common purpose, which may require police regulation. Signup and view all the answers

What charge can be considered as an alternative to mobbing and rioting?

Public disorder Signup and view all the answers

To what extent does the Section 60 power extend?

To both individuals and vehicles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the restrictions that may be placed on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly?

To ensure public safety Signup and view all the answers

What must organizers of a public procession submit at least 28 days in advance?

Written notice including specific details about the event Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation grants Local Authorities the power to impose conditions on public processions?

Civic Government (Scotland) Act, 1982 Signup and view all the answers

What kind of events are considered public processions?

Political marches and local galas Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the law provides police with authority over public processions?

Section 12 of the Public Order Act, 1986 Signup and view all the answers

What criteria must the notice for a public procession include?

Details about the procession's date, time, route, and expected attendance Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key aspects of public order legislation?

Policing large crowds at public gatherings Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes a gathering of people for a common cause?

Public assembly Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible police power associated with public processions?

Stopping and searching individuals Signup and view all the answers

In the context of public order, what could be considered an associated offence?

Disturbing the peace during an assembly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of public order legislation?

Social gatherings for leisure Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of employing significant policing resources at public processions?

To ensure safety during the gathering Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios illustrates the policing of a public assembly?

Community members protesting outside a courthouse Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding public order legislation is incorrect?

It only regulates events organized by government entities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason that a peaceful assembly might turn into a mob situation?

Interactions with other protestors or the police. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances may the charge of Mobbing and Rioting be applied?

When a lawful crowd demonstrates unlawful behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What essential factors influence police response to a crowd?

The size of the crowd and the nature of the crowd involved. Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal definition of a mob, according to the provided content?

A group acting together for a common illegal purpose causing alarm. Signup and view all the answers

What actions can the duty Sergeant impose when they are the most senior officer present?

They can impose conditions on the location and duration of the gathering. Signup and view all the answers

What sparked riots in cities like London in 2011?

Public outrage over a specific incident. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it a crime at common law to form part of a mob?

It leads to a breakdown of social order. Signup and view all the answers

What could potentially transform a lawful assembly into an unlawful situation?

Unprovoked aggression or illegal actions by part of the crowd. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Learning Aim

Understand legislation regarding public order, processions, assemblies, and police powers for managing crowds.

Key Learnings

Police have significant resources to manage public events, ensuring safety and minimizing disorder.
Balancing individual rights with public safety is a core duty of law enforcement.

Relevant Legislation

Human Rights Act 1998: Guarantees freedom of expression (Article 10) and peaceful assembly (Article 11), subject to legal restrictions or penalties for safety and order.
Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982: Outlines local authorities' control over public processions.
Public Order Act 1986: Provides police authority to impose conditions on public gatherings.
Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994: Further expands police powers regarding public order incidents.

Public Processions

All public processions (e.g., political marches, festive parades) are regulated by local authorities and may require police oversight.
Organizers must give at least 28 days' notice to local authorities and police, detailing the event's specifics.

Mobbing and Rioting

Mobbing involves a group acting unlawfully, creating alarm and breaching the peace.
Rioting may ensue from lawful assemblies turning violent through interactions with protesters or police.
Definition: "A mob is a group of persons acting together for a common illegal purpose to the alarm of the lieges and in breach of peace."

Police Powers

Duty Sergeant present can impose conditions under Section 14 regarding crowd behavior.
Power under Section 60 allows police to require individuals to remove face coverings, extending to vehicles.
Police can stop and search individuals at public disorder incidents to maintain order.

Review Outcomes

Understanding police powers related to public processions and offences.
Ability to define public assemblies and police control measures.
Knowledge of the definitions and essentials of mobbing and rioting.
Recognizing alternative charges to mobbing and rioting.
Clarity on police stop and search powers at public order events.

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Description

This quiz covers the key concepts of public order legislation as outlined in Unit 7, Lesson 6. The learner will explore the underlying principles, statutory frameworks, and implications for law enforcement. Prepare to test your understanding of this critical area of law.