Public Interest Litigation and Writ Jurisdiction
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the right of a party to appear and be heard by a Court?

  • Writ jurisdiction
  • Public interest litigation
  • Locus standi (correct)
  • Judicial review

What is the term used to describe the Supreme Court's ability to initiate cases on its own initiative?

  • Constitutional rights protection
  • Public interest litigation
  • Judicial review
  • Suo moto actions (correct)

What is the purpose of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?

  • To review judicial decisions
  • To protect individual rights
  • To impeach judges
  • To address social, political and economic issues (correct)

What was the outcome of the HussainaraKhatoon v. State of Bihar case?

<p>The prisoners were released (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the mechanism that allows citizens to approach the court to address social, political and economic issues?

<p>Public Interest Litigation (PIL) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the Supreme Court's ability to intervene in issues of public importance?

<p>Judicial activism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?

<p>To protect individual rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can approach the Supreme Court under Public Interest Litigation (PIL)?

<p>Public spirited citizens and civil society organisations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the judiciary through the power of judicial review?

<p>To act as a check on the executive and legislative branches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the defendant in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison?

<p>James Madison (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary aim of the Judiciary Act of 1801?

<p>To frustrate the successor of John Adams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was William Marbury's position in the District of Columbia?

<p>Justice of the Peace (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the power of the judiciary to declare a law as unconstitutional?

<p>Judicial Review (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the winner of the 1800 presidential election?

<p>Thomas Jefferson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many new circuit judges were appointed by John Adams under the Judiciary Act of 1801?

<p>16 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the landmark case that established the principle of judicial review?

<p>Marbury v. Madison (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism have judges faced in the context of judicial activism?

<p>Judicial over-reach and stepping into the shoes of the executive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Ganges Pollution case?

<p>Over 250 towns and cities were ordered to set up sewage treatment plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Supreme Court's directions in the Ganges Pollution case?

<p>Millions of people were saved from the effects of air and water pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Vehicular Pollution case?

<p>A retired Judge of the Supreme Court was appointed to recommend measures for the nationwide control of vehicular pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measure was taken to control vehicular pollution in India?

<p>Orders for providing lead-free petrol in the country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the tanneries case?

<p>Six hundred tanneries were shifted out of the city and relocated in a planned Leather Complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Supreme Court in the context of judicial activism?

<p>To interpret the laws and protect the constitutional rights of citizens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Public Interest Litigations (PILs) in the Indian judicial system?

<p>They are a powerful tool for judicial activism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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