Public Health Principles and Medical Ethics

<p>When the patient is incapacitated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tort law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breach of HIPAA guidelines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Terminating care without ensuring the patient receives continued care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect providers exposed to infectious diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To make informed medical and appropriate legal decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Duties are often set by state statutes and regulations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Potential liability and legal consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treating all patients and their families with courtesy and respect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To continuously seek improvement through critical review. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Report patient information honestly while respecting confidentiality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By working cooperatively and with respect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>State laws, regulations, and local medical direction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moral issues can sometimes cause conflicts involving treatment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A recognition of meeting qualifications for a specific activity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Motor vehicle laws which vary from state to state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Traffic violations witnessed by medics. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ability to rapidly adapt responses by modifying or waiving laws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide immunity for those assisting in medical emergencies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immunity for providers regarding blood-borne or airborne pathogen exposures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To regulate occupations, generally by government agency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The standard of care of other paramedics with similar education and training. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To act with the caution that a reasonably well-trained paramedic would exercise in similar circumstances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A civil wrong committed through a willful act against another. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Negligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient Handling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A formal or informal obligation to provide care, both in response to a call and in adherence to laws and regulations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To comply with all federal, state, and local laws and regulations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To operate the vehicle with the same level of care a reasonable trained paramedic would. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Failing to act, when required by a person who is not in danger. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Misfeasance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A patient's injury would not have occurred if the paramedic was not negligent, the tools were in the paramedic's control, and the patient did not contribute. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nonfeasance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Res Ipsa Loquitur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>That they were harmed in a manner that can be compensated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Negligence that is assumed when a statute is violated, and injury results. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A formal legal or contractual obligation which may require care to be provided. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Not recognizing that an endotracheal tube is improperly placed in the esophagus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Releasing patient information to another medical care provider who has a need to know regarding the patient's care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adding layers of privacy protection for patients and their personal health records. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The legal liability associated with using it, due to its risky nature. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They may be at increased risk of restraint or positional asphyxia. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sharing patient details with a coworker during a lunch break. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Making an intentionally false statement that harms a person's reputation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patient must provide their express permission. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Libel is written, while slander is spoken. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The billing requirements for a third-party stipulate that the medical record is needed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A healthcare provider releases a patient's confidential information without legal justification. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They must be lucid and able to make an informed decision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nature of the illness, risks of treatment, and alternative options. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure of protected patient or employment information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It refers to the patient's mental capacity to make an informed decision. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Going over the risks and benefits of recommended treatments, and the dangers of refusal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bringing community stakeholders into the planning process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The study of disease incidence and prevalence in large populations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Screening programs for early detection of diseases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enforcing mandatory quarantines during an outbreak. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Injury surveillance program. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To set guidelines for disease prevention, health awareness, and treatment protocols. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One in three (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Motor vehicle collisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rehabilitative care for stroke patients. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The development of vaccines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Falls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Back injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementing a community-wide vaccination program. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use by others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shorter hospital stays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shared medical oversight and understanding of each other's roles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To protect and improve the health of a community. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wandering from home (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Implementation of sanitary measures and control of communicable diseases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contamination of a local water supply. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By educating the community about injury prevention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is necessary for consistent and well-coordinated medical direction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fosters better understanding and cooperation for improved community health outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging in injury prevention programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing financial support and data collection systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Practicing standard safety protocols and driving safely (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring the scene is safe for all responders before taking action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Educating the public on injury prevention and healthy practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are widely distributed in communities, reflecting their composition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Waiting for law enforcement to deem the scene safe before approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their frequent exposure to injury scenarios and community presence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biologic transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A carrier harbors and can transmit an agent without showing symptoms, while a host may be infected. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sneezing on someone nearby (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An epidemic occurs in a single location while a pandemic occurs over a wider geographic area. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The environment where an infectious agent lives, grows, and multiplies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The proportion of infected people who become severely ill or die. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public health surveillance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A contaminated needle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To preserve the safety of the response team. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging individuals in discussions about risk reduction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Well-baby clinics that focus on prenatal and infant health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Considering the demand for workplace safety courses within the community. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A broad range of community members seeking health-related information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Offering community programs focused on prevention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Working with members to increase awareness of preventable illnesses and injuries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Each member shares the responsibility to promote wellness and prevent injury. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The science and practice of protecting and improving community health through preventive medicine, education, and environmental safety.

The study of disease incidence and prevalence in populations.

The study of civil wrongs, like negligence or intentional harm.

Legal defense against negligence claims based on a legal duty to provide care to others.

Obtaining permission from a patient before providing medical care.

A legal concept that defines breach of duty to a patient once a provider-patient relationship is established.

A set of guidelines that protect the privacy of personal health information.

The legal act of providing treatment without consent.

A situation where a Paramedic fails to provide care that is expected, leading to legal consequences.

Guidelines for Paramedics to follow, typically established by state laws and regulations.

The ethical responsibility of Paramedics to continuously improve their skills and knowledge.

The ethical responsibility of Paramedics to maintain confidentiality of patient information.

Ethical issues that Paramedics face in their practice, such as dealing with difficult decisions.

A critical review of a Paramedic's performance to identify areas for improvement.

Ethical responsibilities of Paramedics to treat all patients with courtesy and respect, regardless of their circumstances.

The ethical responsibility of Paramedics to cooperate with other emergency professionals.

The range of duties, skills, and medical procedures paramedics are legally authorized and expected to perform.

Document that outlines a paramedic's qualifications, ensuring they have met specific requirements.

Governmental regulation allowing individuals to practice a profession in a specific jurisdiction, requiring rigorous standards like education and exams.

Legal rules that apply to emergency vehicle operation, including special privileges and responsibilities.

Legal requirements to report certain situations, like domestic violence, child abuse, or certain injuries, to protect the public.

Specific laws and regulations that guide emergency response during disasters, ensuring flexibility and swift action.

Legal protection from lawsuits for providing care, usually for those acting in good faith.

A legal concept that defines an obligation to provide care, established through formal contracts or informal legal requirements.

A legal concept where a Paramedic fails to provide care that meets accepted standards, leading to potential harm or injury to the patient.

A legal concept that describes liability for medical errors or negligence. It refers to the potential for a Paramedic to be held legally responsible for actions or inactions that cause harm to a patient.

A legal claim that involves an intentional wrongful act committed against a person, such as assault or battery.

A formal complaint filed against a Paramedic, alleging negligence or misconduct in providing care.

A legal obligation of a Paramedic to follow procedures in a reasonable and prudent manner, consistent with training and accepted standards of care.

A legal requirement for Paramedics to be properly trained and certified to provide care.

A legal concept that describes a Paramedic's responsibility to follow federal, state, and local laws and regulations.

False statements that harm a person's reputation, written or spoken.

False statements written to harm someone's reputation.

False and malicious statements spoken to harm someone's reputation.

Unjustified release of private information, causing embarrassment or ridicule.

Permission to treat, given by a legally competent patient who understands all the information about their condition and the risks of each treatment option.

A patient who can understand and make decisions about their health.

The ethical duty to keep patient information confidential, unless required by law.

A violation of the duty to act, which can be broken down into three categories: Malfeasance, Misfeasance, and Nonfeasance.

Performing a wrongful or unlawful act, such as providing unauthorized treatment.

Performing a legal act in a way that is harmful or injurious.

Failing to perform a required act or duty. This could be omitting care, refusing to respond, or neglecting to complete a task.

A legal principle that suggests negligence is so obvious that no extensive proof is needed. The burden of proof shifts to the defendant to disprove negligence.

A situation in which a paramedic violates a statute, leading to injury to the patient. The violation itself automatically proves negligence.

Real, provable harm suffered by the plaintiff due to the breach of duty. They must show actual damage that can be compensated.

Damages awarded to punish the defendant for their negligent behavior.

An essential component of a negligence claim in which the plaintiff argues that the paramedic's conduct is the direct cause of their injury.

Failing to secure an airway or recognize an improperly placed airway can lead to serious or fatal injuries for the patient.

It's not malpractice to place an ET tube in the esophagus, but failing to recognize it's in the wrong place is.

When a patient must be restrained physically or chemically due to their behavior, special considerations apply.

A specific medical condition characterized by agitation, delirium, and potentially violent behavior.

A dangerous risk in restraining or positioning a patient, potentially leading to suffocation.

HIPAA protects patient privacy by regulating how medical information is shared.

Confidentiality in EMS refers to keeping medical and personal information private, unless the patient consents or there are specific legal reasons to release it.

EMS practitioners are legally and ethically obligated to keep patient information private and secure.

The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of a community by using preventive medicine, health education, control of communicable diseases, sanitary measures, and monitoring of environmental hazards.

The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems.

The strong link between EMS and public health involves strong medical oversight of both, education for providers on each other's roles, and a commitment to developing and maintaining relationships between leaders from each field.

EMS providers have the opportunity to contribute to society and those in need when responding to scenes of crisis and tragedy. They may feel a sense of fulfillment when critically ill or injured patients improve after receiving emergency medical care.

Health promotion aims to improve health and well-being through positive actions and healthy behaviors.

Illness and injury prevention focuses on reducing the likelihood of disease and harm through education, safety measures, and other interventions.

Public health emergencies require swift and coordinated actions to protect communities from widespread health risks, such as infectious diseases, natural disasters, and bioterrorism.

Public health interventions are actions taken to address public health issues and promote well-being. These can include education, policies, programs, and services.

Actions taken to prevent health problems before they occur, like vaccinations or health education.

Actions taken to detect and intervene in health problems early, like screenings or early treatment.

Actions taken to manage existing health conditions and limit future complications, like rehabilitation or long-term care.

A public health measure used to track health events over time, identifying trends and potential causes.

Laws that protect the public health, focusing on preventing disease, empowering health agencies, and using epidemiological tools.

A strong link between EMS and public health requires collaboration, community engagement, and disaster preparedness.

Public health has dramatically improved human health and well-being.

Ensuring the safety of the response team by identifying and mitigating risks at the scene.

Detailed documentation of observations, actions taken, and patient information for legal and medical purposes.

Providing on-scene education to patients and bystanders about injury prevention and self-care.

Knowing available community resources like clinics, health programs, and support services.

Conducting assessments to identify community health needs and prioritize preventive efforts.

Expanding traditional EMS roles to include proactive health promotion and prevention programs.

Collaborating with community members, organizations, and agencies to address public health issues.

Promoting wellness and preventing illness and injury in the community and workplace.

EMS providers can be effective advocates for injury prevention by educating the public on safety measures and promoting healthy practices.

Organizations that support EMS can contribute to public health by ensuring EMS providers are adequately trained, equipped, and supported in their roles.

EMS practitioners play a crucial role in public health by adhering to Standard Precautions, maintaining fitness, and managing stress to protect themselves and the public.

EMS providers must prioritize scene safety by ensuring a secure environment for themselves and patients before initiating care. This involves evaluating potential risks and waiting for law enforcement clearance.

Public education initiatives by EMS can raise awareness about health risks and promote healthy behaviors, contributing to community well-being.

Data collected by EMS can help identify trends in injuries, illnesses, and community health needs, informing public health strategies and interventions.

EMS personnel are integral to disaster response and preparedness, providing crucial medical care and logistical support during emergencies.

Injuries are a leading cause of death for children in the United States, with motor vehicle accidents, pedestrian or bicycle injuries, burns, falls, and firearm accidents being the most common.

Motor vehicle collisions are a major cause of death from unintentional injuries, with alcohol being a contributing factor in many fatalities.

Falls are a significant risk for older adults, especially those over 75, and can be exacerbated by conditions like dementia which may lead to wandering.

Back injuries, eye and hand injuries, and sports-related injuries are common in the workplace and recreational settings.

Medication misuse, including improper dosage and taking medications intended for others, can lead to serious health problems.

Early discharge from hospitals, often due to managed care policies, can lead to complications and increase the likelihood of readmission.

EMS professionals can play a role in helping paramedics develop and maintain their knowledge and skills to provide the best possible care.

By providing education and resources on injury prevention and safety, EMS professionals can help minimize the occurrence of preventable injuries. This includes educating the community about safe practices in various settings, such as homes, workplaces, and roads.

The occurrence of more cases of a disease than expected in a specific area or among a particular group of people over a certain period. It's like a spike in cases.

A person or animal that carries a specific infectious agent without showing symptoms but can still spread it to others. They're like silent carriers.

The habitat where an infectious agent normally lives, multiplies, and grows. It could be a person, animal, or environment.

A living organism that transmits an infectious agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host. They act like a bridge.

An inanimate object that carries an infectious agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host. It acts like a middleman.

The ability of an infectious agent to cause severe illness or death in a person who is infected. It's like how strong the disease is.

A large-scale epidemic that spreads over multiple countries or continents, affecting a significant portion of the population. It's like a global outbreak.

The number of cases, events, or conditions present in a population at a specific point in time. It's like a 'snapshot' of the situation.