Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the PHN bag?
Handwashing is not essential before and after using the PHN bag.
False
What should be done with reusable equipment after use?
Cleaned with soap and water and wiped with alcohol.
Which of the following items is NOT found in the PHN bag?
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What is the purpose of the adhesive plaster in the PHN bag?
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A __________ is used for urinary drainage.
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Match the following purposes with their descriptions:
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The bag techniques aim to assist health care services in the home.
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What type of handwashing equipment is included in the PHN bag?
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Study Notes
Tools of Public Health Nursing
- Essential equipment for public health nurses has been utilized since the early 1900s to enhance nursing care and infection prevention.
- The Public Health Nurse (PHN) bag symbolizes the nurse's expertise and presence in the community.
Contents of the PHN Bag
Infection Control
- Paper Lining: Protects against contamination.
- Plastic Lining: Creates a sanitized workspace.
- Hand Towel in Plastic Bag: For handwashing procedures.
- Soap in Dish: For maintaining hand hygiene.
- Apron: Shields the nurse’s uniform from contamination.
- Sterile Gloves: Prevents infection transmission.
Assessment and Treatment
- Thermometers (oral and rectal): Essential for monitoring patient temperatures.
- Scissors (surgical and bandage): Used for cutting materials.
- Forceps: Curved and straight types for gripping delicate objects.
- Syringes (5 ml and 2 ml): For medication injection or fluid withdrawal.
- Hypodermic Needles: Varied gauges for subcutaneous drug administration.
- Sterile Dressings: Control bleeding and absorb discharge.
- Sterile Cord Ties: Used for newborn cord clipping.
- Adhesive Plaster: Protects small wounds.
- Dressing Supplies: Includes cotton balls for wound care.
- Alcohol Lamp: For heating and sterilization.
- Tape Measure: Measures circumference of various body parts.
- Baby's Scale: Monitors infant weight.
- Various Solutions: Includes disinfectants and treatments like Betadine and hydrogen peroxide.
Other Essential Items
- Extra Paper: For waste material disposal.
- Kidney Basin: For specimens or handwashing.
- Cloth Bag: For storage of equipment.
- Bandages and Cotton Balls: For wound care.
- Catheters: For urinary drainage.
General Considerations
- Maintaining cleanliness is crucial; handwashing is essential before and after using the bag.
- Reusable equipment should be cleaned adequately, while disposable items are preferred whenever possible.
- The bag's interior and contents are maintained in a clean state.
Purpose of the PHN Bag
- Facilitates nursing procedures within the home setting.
- Carries essential articles needed for various healthcare tasks.
- Suitable for minor dressings, emergency deliveries, and vital signs assessments.
- Aids in health education and community cooking demonstrations.
Compartments of the Bag
- Outer Compartment: General storage.
- Front Compartment: Accessible items.
- Inner Compartment: Specialized tools.
- Lower Compartment: Additional supplies.
Principles of Maintaining the PHN Bag
- Uphold cleanliness and proper hand hygiene.
- Store the bag away from children and animals to avoid contamination.
- Keep the bag in a secure, elevated position.
- Regularly remove unnecessary items to maintain organization.
Procedure for Using the PHN Bag
- Select a clean, safe work area for bag placement.
- Place the bag on a sanitized surface like newspaper.
- Prepare the upper surface before using the contents.
- Ensure organized removal of compartments to access necessary items.
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Description
Explore the essential tools and equipment used by public health nurses to enhance care and prevent infections. This quiz covers the contents of the Public Health Nurse bag, focusing on infection control and assessment tools critical for effective nursing practice.
