Public Health Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of public health surveillance?

  • To collect health information electronically
  • To determine disease origins
  • To monitor public health situations (correct)
  • To perform disease diagnosis tests
  • Which core science is primarily focused on how diseases spread and methods for prevention?

  • Prevention Effectiveness
  • Epidemiology (correct)
  • Public Health Laboratories
  • Public Health Informatics
  • In the context of essential public health services, which service falls under Assurance?

  • Evaluate (correct)
  • Develop Policies
  • Monitor Health
  • Mobilize Community Partnership
  • What role does Prevention Effectiveness play in public health?

    <p>Provide economic data for policy decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which essential public health service focuses on community involvement?

    <p>Mobilize Community Partnership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Public Health Surveillance

    Monitoring public health situations using scientific methods.

    Epidemiology

    Studying disease spread and prevention in populations.

    Essential Public Health Services

    Core functions for protecting public health, including monitoring, diagnosing, educating, mobilizing communities, creating policies, and ensuring workforce competency, amongst others.

    Public Health Assurance

    Ensuring quality services and a strong workforce in public health.

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    Public Health Assessment

    Understanding health status, diagnosing issues, and informing people effectively in public health.

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    Study Notes

    Public Health Approach

    • Practitioners use scientific methods
    • Methods originate from core sciences

    Core Sciences

    • Public Health Surveillance: Monitors public health situations
    • Epidemiology: Determines disease origins, transmission, and prevention strategies
    • Public Health Laboratories: Conduct tests, diagnoses, research, and training
    • Public Health Informatics: Collects, compiles, and presents health information
    • Prevention Effectiveness: Provides economic info for policy decisions

    Essential Public Health Services

    • Monitor Health: Track overall health status
    • Diagnose and Investigate: Identify health problems and causes
    • Inform, Educate, Empower: Provide info and support to communities
    • Mobilize Community Partnership: Collaborate with communities
    • Develop Policies: Create health guidelines
    • Enforce Laws: Implement health policies
    • Link to/Provide Care: Connect individuals to health services
    • Assure a Competent Workforce: Ensure qualified health professionals
    • Evaluate: Assess effectiveness of services
    • Research: Advance knowledge and treatments

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    Description

    Explore the core components of public health, including scientific methods and essential services. Understand how public health surveillance, epidemiology, and community mobilization play vital roles in health prevention and policy development.

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