Public Health and Safety Procedures Quiz
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of a CSP according to the BCSP Code of Ethics?

  • Advise clients on maximizing profit
  • Negotiate employee salaries
  • Focus on personal career advancement
  • Prioritize the safety and health of people (correct)
  • Which of the following best defines a constructive discharge in the workplace?

  • Increasing work responsibilities without compensation (correct)
  • Offering a new job with a higher salary
  • Creating a more supportive work environment
  • Providing additional benefits to employees
  • In what scenario would a CSP prioritize their responsibility to the employer or client?

  • When it involves environmental violations
  • Under any circumstances, regardless of safety issues
  • Unless there is an extreme safety concern (correct)
  • In cases of minor safety violations
  • What does an indemnity clause in a contract specify?

    <p>Who pays the costs of judgment and legal defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does social engineering in information security typically operate?

    <p>Employing psychological tactics to get confidential information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who holds liability when a user modifies or alters a product?

    <p>The user who made modifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason for parties to settle before trial?

    <p>To reduce legal costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'res ipsa loquitur' imply in a negligence case?

    <p>That the occurrence of an accident suggests negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does an engineer play in reducing product liability risks?

    <p>To prevent unreasonable dangers from arising</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the lawsuit process, what is typically required during the discovery phase?

    <p>Significant investigation and exchange of evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about consumer warnings on product labels?

    <p>Not required for obviously dangerous products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a design review team?

    <p>To provide unbiased feedback on the design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the statute of limitations?

    <p>It varies considerably depending on jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can be considered an expert witness in a trial?

    <p>Individuals with specialized knowledge in a relevant field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes permanent total disability?

    <p>No longer able to work even after medical and rehabilitative treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are benefits typically calculated for loss of wages in disability cases?

    <p>66.66% of their average monthly earnings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory considers the functional impact of the loss on a person's abilities?

    <p>Whole-Man Theory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would dependents of a worker receive benefits?

    <p>When the worker is deceased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an aspect of the loss of wages theory?

    <p>It estimates the earnings an individual could have made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically constitutes permanent partial disability?

    <p>Some permanent reduction in work capability allowing for employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically included in compensation benefits for injured workers?

    <p>Physical rehabilitation and vocational training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Factory Mutual (FM) in relation to products sold to consumers?

    <p>To certify that products meet a minimum level of product safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'exclusive remedy' imply in the context of workplace injuries?

    <p>Employees may not sue employers for on-the-job injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'low fence' refer to concerning hearing impairment?

    <p>The minimum threshold level at which hearing impairment begins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor that determines a product's fitness by a manufacturer?

    <p>Examination, demonstration, and testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) serve the public?

    <p>It allows the public to obtain information from the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted by the so-called 'rebuttable presumption' in the RCRA program?

    <p>Used oils with high halogen levels are presumed hazardous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event did the Bhopal disaster lead to in terms of regulatory changes?

    <p>Enactment of SARA Title III for toxic chemical reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the magnitude of the earthquake during the San Francisco fire event in 1906?

    <p>7.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'cradle-to-grave' refer to in environmental regulation?

    <p>The lifecycle of a product from creation to destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tort primarily defined as?

    <p>A wrongful act causing damage or injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for ensuring automobile fuel safety?

    <p>CPSC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the American with Disabilities Act (ADA) aim to protect individuals from?

    <p>Discrimination based on disabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for the Consumer Product Safety Act?

    <p>Public must be protected from unreasonable risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of ethics, how are moral and ethical beliefs formed?

    <p>A combination of legal principles and personal beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements regarding the Communication Decency Act of 1986 is correct?

    <p>It provides immunity to those publishing third-party information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Force Majeure' refer to in contract law?

    <p>Natural disasters preventing contract fulfillment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of spinal injury is classified as quadriplegic?

    <p>Injury affecting the arms and legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a service perform according to an executor contract?

    <p>Service must be completed on a designated date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of attendance at a professional conference grants 1 point for maintaining CSP?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    BCSP Procedures

    • BCSP notifies the individual and requests evidence that the complaint is false.
    • The individual may choose to retain their BCSP certification or status and discontinue use of the degree.
    • Failure to respond within 30 days may result in disciplinary action.
    • A second valid complaint against the same person will result in disciplinary action.

    Government Printing Office (GPO)

    • The GPO provides copies of government publications, including safety and health topics.
    • The Superintendent of Documents manages these publications.

    FDA

    • The FDA protects the public from impure and unsafe foods, drugs, and cosmetics.

    CDC

    • The CDC works 24/7 to prevent health, safety and security threats.
    • The CDC addresses chronic and acute, preventable and curable diseases.
    • CDC supports communities and citizens in maintaining health and safety.

    NIOSH

    • NIOSH assures safe working conditions for all workers.
    • NIOSH develops safety and health standards.
    • NIOSH conducts research and performs related activities.

    FEMA

    • FEMA is concerned with all forms of transportation.

    DOT

    • The DOT protects public health and safety & environment through licensing & regulation of nuclear energy.

    NRC

    • Regulates the use of nuclear energy.

    Assumption of Risk

    • Employees accept the risks associated with their jobs.
    • By accepting a job, employees forfeit the right to compensation for resulting injuries.

    Contributory Negligence

    • Employees contribute to their injuries, thus unable to sue for compensation.

    Fellow-Servant Rule

    • Employers are not liable for injuries caused by the negligence of a coworker.

    Wisconsin (1911)

    • First official state law covering workers' compensation.

    OSHRC

    • The OSHRC settles disputes arising from OSHA violations by employers.
    • They adjudicate disagreements of employers' compliance with OSHA standards .

    Nongovernment Organizations

    • These organizations develop and publish standards in specific fields of interest.

    Consensus Standards

    • Voluntary standards organizations; ANSI, and ASTM publish standards on various topics.
    • They may be adopted by government agencies.

    ANSI and ASTM Standards

    • Develop and publish safety and health standards.
    • A wide range of topics that include safety and health.

    NFPA Standards

    • Publishes the National Fire Code.

    ISO Standards

    • Develop and publish international standards

    No-Fault Concept

    • Workers give up the right to sue employers for work-related injuries.
    • Employees and employers balance rights regarding work related injuries.

    Workers' Compensation Laws

    • Replace lost income and provide prompt medical treatment.
    • Limit litigation and financial burdens on charities.
    • Promote accident reduction and improve worker rehabilitation.

    Eligibility Criteria - Federal Employees Compensation Act

    • Covers injuries sustained while performing job duties.
    • Covers injuries resulting from employment-related diseases

    Temporary Total Disability

    • Unable to work due to injury, with no work capacity remaining after recovery.

    Temporary Partial Disability

    • Unable to perform regular job duties due to injury.
    • Capable of less demanding work with reduced capacity.

    Permanent Partial Disability

    • Some permanent reduction in work capability but capable of gainful employment.

    Permanent Total Disability

    • Unable to perform any gainful employment.
    • Loss of major body parts.

    Benefits of Compensation

    • Medical and burial expenses.
    • Compensation for loss of wages.
    • Rehabilitation, when available.
    • Commonly, 66.67% of average salary paid until workers recovery.

    Whole-Man Theory

    • Disability is based on the loss of function.
    • Uses percentages of full function capacity.

    Lost Wages | Loss of Potential Earnings

    • Compensation is calculated based on expected loss of earnings.

    Duration of Disability

    • Time period that job-related disability lasts.

    Types of Insurance

    • State-operated insurance, private insurance, and self-insured benefits.
    • Premiums for insurance vary widely with employment types.

    Manual Rates (Payroll)

    • Premiums multiplied by the experience modification rate (EMR).
    • Calculated using actual lost against expected lost.

    Safety Professional's Role

    • Ensure safety programs exist.
    • Report injuries and file insurance claims.
    • Coordinate the process of returning an injured employee to work.

    Warranty

    • Manufacturer or seller is liable for certain injuries caused by their products.
    • Based on three theories; warranty, negligence, and strict liability.

    Negligence

    • Conduct or actions that cause harm and injuries.

    Strict Liability

    • Manufacturers may be liable for injuries unrelated to negligence.
    • For products considered unreasonably dangerous.

    Tort Law

    • Deals with civil wrongdoing.

    Risk Sharing

    • Provides insurance for risks associated with products.

    Product Liability Evidence

    • Defects in products cause harm, negligence, and defective design/manufacturing.
    • The product must be defective when it left the seller's possession.

    Statute of Limitations

    • Time limits for filing lawsuits involving product liability varies by legal jurisdictions.

    Lawsuit Process

    • Complaint, discovery, and trial, settlement.
    • Litigation may include expert witnesses and determining liability.

    Reducing Liability

    • Limiting the parties in negligence-based lawsuits to those directly involved in the transaction.
    • Determining the principle that a particular accident shows negligence on its own.

    Private

    • Limiting the parties involved

    Consumer warning labels

    • Required by law, for products that can cause harm.

    Res Ipsa Loquitur

    • The accident's evident nature indicates negligence.

    Corporate Probation

    • Imposed by a court on companies that have committed criminal offences.

    Adverse Publicity Orders

    • Court orders that companies conduct and alter their behavior.

    No-Fault Compensation

    • Injuries or damages that don't require the injured party to prove fault against the employer.

    Fault Compensation

    • Injury compensation, but the injured party has to show fault in the employer to receive compensation.

    Compensatory Damages

    • Financial compensation for the loss of a job due to injuries.

    Punitive Damages

    • Financial compensation for excessive or malicious conduct by an employer.

    Anticipatory Repudiation

    • One party declares to not fulfill contract obligations.

    Unenforceable Contracts

    • Lack of capacity, fraud, duress or undue influence, misrepresentation, may void a contract

    Contract Completion

    • Agreement & performance.
    • Parties agree to end contract.
    • External event significantly changes contract terms.
    • Breach of contract.

    Demented/Senile Disabilities

    • State laws define responsibilities.

    Epilepsy Disorder/UTSA

    • Disorders' legal aspects.
    • Agreement for contract terms.

    Stock Insurance/President Regan-CBA/Insurance for employees

    • Employee insurance coverage for accidental injuries.

    Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) Variances

    • Permissible deviations based on particular contexts.

    Safety Bill of Rights

    • Employee rights to a safe workplace.

    Underwriter's Laboratories(UL) and Factory Mutual(FM)

    • Organizations that provide product safety certifications

    FOIA

    • Freedom of information act.

    Low Fence

    • Minimum threshold for hearing impairment.

    High Fence

    • Defining extreme hearing loss.

    Estimated Premium Calculations

    • Calculating the premium based on factors like number of employees, average salary, and experience modifier.

    Exclusive Remedy

    • Only workers' compensation remedies are available in specific states.

    Products Fitness

    • Analyzed by manufacturers via direct analysis or "cradle-to-grave" analysis.

    San Francisco Earthquake and Fire 1906

    • Demonstrated damage impact and losses.
    • Significant event that causes loss of lives and injuries.

    Bhopal Disaster

    • Historical event demonstrating dangers to health and safety.

    Performance Standard

    • Describes a desired outcome or result.

    Hold Harmless Agreement/Indemnity

    • One party agrees to bear the liability of the other party.

    Stare Decisis

    • Stands by decided cases or precedence.

    Due Diligence

    • Process of reasonable care to avoid harm.

    Intrapreneurs

    • Employees who develop business ventures that increase efficiency.

    Management by Objectives (MBO)

    • Employees develop goals for efficiency.

    Records for manufacturing phases

    • Necessary documentation of production steps

    Express Warranty

    • Ensuring product functionality based on promises, descriptions, and performance.

    Defective Product Responsibility

    • Manufacturer's accountability for defects.

    Strict Liability

    • Products accountability even if manufacturers didn't act negligently.

    Mutual/Stock Insurance

    • Insurance by a stock insurance company.

    Boiler and Machinery

    • Machinery insurance.

    Underwriter

    • Risk management and financing.

    Product Recall

    • Important for potential safety issues that products can cause.

    Safety Professional Insurance

    • Safety professionals' insurance for liabilities.

    Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

    • Federal law protecting investors.

    Model Uniform Products Liability Act

    • Provides guidance for product liability laws.

    Software FTA

    • Software related to data analysis that can help investigate data losses.

    Breach of Warranty

    • Product failure to adhere to the agreed upon specifications.

    General Liability

    • Covers commercial and professional activities.

    Umbrella Coverage

    • Extended coverage beyond standard limits.

    Whistleblower Protection

    • Protection for employees that report unsafe conditions.

    Impairment Ratings

    • Calculating disability impacts.

    Life Expectancy

    • Expected life span.

    Utilization Review

    • Verification of medical need and treatment.

    General data protection regulations

    • European Union regulation regarding personal data

    Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act

    • Regulating financial transactions.

    Children's Online Privacy Protection Act

    • Protecting children's online information.

    Emergency Instruments

    • Devices used in immediate situations, often critical for emergencies.

    Marshal v. Barlow/OSHA Inspector

    • Supreme Court ruling regarding OSHA inspection warrants.

    OSHA Inspection Warrant

    • OSHA inspector must have a warrant

    Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC)

    • Regulating consumer product safety.

    Consumer Product Safety Act

    • Enforces product safety standards.

    Strict Liability Claim

    • Product liability claims based on product defects.

    Complaint/Discovery/Trial/Settling

    • Stages of a legal procedure

    Obviously Peril

    • Obvious dangers.

    Good Samaritan Law

    • Providing help for injured people. Involves giving care in an emergency situation.

    Insurance Contracts

    • Declaring the insured, defining risks and coverage, stating conditions for coverage.

    Attractive Nuisance

    • Liability for injuries to children due to dangerous objects.

    Torts

    • Negligence in different circumstances; intentional wrongdoing; strict liability

    Intentional Torts

    • Intentionally inflicting harm.

    Negligent Torts

    • Negligence leading to accidental injury or damage.

    Strict Liability Torts

    • Products liability: companies are responsible if products harm others.

    Battery

    • Intentional physical contact.

    Assault

    • Intention to cause harm or fear, though no actual physical contact.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Domain 9 Final Revision PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge about key protocols and organizations involved in public health and safety, such as FDA, CDC, NIOSH, and BCSP. This quiz covers complaint procedures and the role of government publications in safety topics. Help ensure you are informed about these critical procedures and agencies.

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser