Public Administration Overview

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Questions and Answers

New Public Administration embraces a mechanistic approach to organizational problems.

False (B)

One of the serious concerns of New Public Administration is social equality.

True (A)

New Public Administration supports a rigid bureaucratic structure.

False (B)

The New Public Administration perspective suggests that policies should have a measurable impact on citizens.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

New Public Administration does not prioritize ethics and values in its practices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good interrelationship between the executive body and the legislature is a fundamental component of effective administration.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second consideration in public administration focuses on the interrelationship between the board of directors and employees of lower rank.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The New Public Administration emerged from the 1st Minnowbrook conference held in 1986.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability to provide effective leadership is not considered a key element of public administration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A state can exist without a well-organized administration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A softened normative approach is one of the basic elements of the New Public Administration.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competency of the chief executive is not necessary for breaking down policies into actionable tasks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The report of the Delphi exercise conducted by Emmanuel Wald included a movement towards social technology.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Elements of Public Administration

The essential components of administration, regardless of the field or area of operation. This includes three fundamental groups that contribute to successful administration.

Interrelationship between Executive and Legislature

Effective relationship between the executive body and the legislature, ensuring smooth policy-making and decision-making. In the private sector, this corresponds to a robust relationship between the board of directors and the company's leadership.

Competency of the Executive

The competence of the chief executive and their team to efficiently implement the policies and decisions made by the legislature or board of directors. This involves breaking down complex policies into actionable steps.

Effective Leadership

The ability of leaders in administration to effectively lead their team, ensuring that orders are followed, and tasks are completed according to plans.

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New Public Administration

A modern approach to public administration that emerged in the late 20th century, emphasizing citizen participation, ethical governance, and responsiveness to social needs.

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Origin of New Public Administration

The first Minnowbrook Conference, held in 1986 under the patronage of Dwight Waldo, is considered the birthplace of New Public Administration.

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Soft Normative Approach in New Public Administration

The emphasis on a more ethical, socially conscious, and collaborative approach to public administration, shifting away from a purely technical perspective.

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Movement Towards Social Technology

The application of social science knowledge and methods to understand and address complex social problems within public administration.

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POSDCORB

A traditional way of breaking down administrative tasks into separate parts, such as planning, staffing, and budgeting. It's like a recipe for efficient organization.

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Anti-Positivist

New Public Administration rejects the idea that public administration is objective and apolitical. It emphasizes the importance of values, social problems, and citizen involvement.

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Anti-Bureaucratic

New Public Administration challenges the traditional bureaucratic structure and hierarchy. It encourages more democratic and participatory decision-making.

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Anti-Mechanistic

New Public Administration emphasizes a human-centered approach, focusing on people, their needs, and social change. It moves away from a purely mechanical or system-focused view.

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Social Relevance

New Public Administration focuses on addressing real-world problems, promoting ethical values, and fostering social equality. It emphasizes creative solutions and social change.

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Study Notes

Public Administration

  • Public administration is a fundamental part of social, cultural, and economic life in a nation.
  • It's a constant force in a nation's life.
  • Public administration can be categorized into three fundamental components for effective functioning.

Elements of Public Administration

  • Good Interrelationship: Effective relationships between the executive, legislature (and board of directors in the private sector) are crucial for policy and decision-making.
  • Competency and Streamlining: The executive leadership and their subordinates must streamline policy and decision processes created by the legislature or board. This ensures actions are taken appropriately.
  • Effective Leadership: Those in charge of operations needing to lead effectively, ensuring staff effectively execute tasks.

New Public Administration

  • Originated at the 1st Minnow Brook conference in 1986.
  • A state can exist without a legislature or independent judiciary, but can't without a well-organized administration.
  • Key elements in the new public administration include: a softened normative approach; movement towards social technology; policy orientation; and synchronizing activity (POSDCORB).

Features of New Public Administration

  • Anti-positivist: Rejecting traditional definitions of public administration (value-free; rationalist view of mankind, politics-administration dichotomy).
  • Anti-bureaucratic and anti-hierarchical: Rejecting hierarchical and bureaucratic organizational structures.
  • Anti-mechanistic: Rejecting overemphasis on mechanistic approaches to organization problems.
  • Emphasis on societal problems: New public administration is intensely concerned with societal issues, ethics, values, innovations, and social equality. It favors a creative and impactful approach to administration and societal change.

Characteristics of New Public Administration

  • Changing Reality Orientation: Emphasis on adapting to current realities and societal needs.
  • Improving Working Life: Creating policies to improve working conditions
  • Impact-Oriented Policies: Measuring the impact of policies on citizens, rather than focusing on their implementation details.
  • Normative Approach: Focusing on values and principles in decision-making.

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