Psychosocial Theory and Human Needs

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of an individual with a high need for power?

  • Maintains social distance and remains aloof
  • Desires control of everyone and everything, and exaggerates own position and resources
  • Dependent/subordinate, and minimizes own position and resources
  • Demands blind loyalty and harmony, and does not tolerate disagreement (correct)

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the stage of development where children develop a sense of independence and autonomy?

  • Industry vs. Inferiority
  • Trust vs. Mistrust
  • Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (correct)
  • Initiative vs. Guilt

What is the outcome when children's initiatives are overly criticized or restricted in the Initiative vs. Guilt stage?

  • Development of a sense of purpose
  • Feelings of guilt (correct)
  • Development of a sense of industry
  • Feelings of shame and doubt

What is the characteristic of an individual with a high need for affiliation?

<p>Desires control of everyone and everything, and exaggerates own position and resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of Erikson's psychosocial theory do children develop a sense of competence and industry?

<p>Industry vs. Inferiority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome when children experience repeated failures or lack of support in the Industry vs. Inferiority stage?

<p>Feelings of inferiority (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory?

<p>obtaining and upholding justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Theory of Moral Development, what is the characteristic of a child's moral understanding from about 5 to 10 years old?

<p>believe that rules cannot be changed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the need for an individual to feel connected to others, according to the given theory?

<p>relatedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a child understand that the intentions of an action are important, according to Piaget's Theory of Moral Development?

<p>around 10 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the 'autonomous' stage in Piaget's Theory of Moral Development?

<p>the individual decides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the three basic psychological needs suggested by the theory?

<p>autonomy, competence, and relatedness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Development of Social Knowledge, what influences the development of children's moral behavior?

<p>Social and cultural norms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Heteronomous Morality?

<p>Moral rules are imposed by authority figures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which stage of moral development do individuals understand that moral rules are constructed by mutual agreement?

<p>Autonomous Morality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Turiel's research methodology?

<p>Presenting children with moral dilemmas to understand their moral reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Stage 1 of moral development, what is the characteristic of rules?

<p>Fixed and absolute (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Stage 5 of moral development?

<p>Considering individual rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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