Psychosocial Integrity Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is Psychosocial Integrity?

  • A technique for managing stress
  • A type of mental disorder
  • The emotional stability of an individual
  • The ability to meet emotional, behavioral, and social demands of life (correct)

    • Which of the following are essential elements of mental health? (Select all that apply)

  • Act (correct)
  • Change (correct)
  • Leisure & Work (correct)
  • Isolation

    • What is mental health indispensable for?

    Personal well-being, family and interpersonal relationships, and contribution to community.

    What is the definition of Mental Illness?

    <p>Diagnosable mental disorders characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who began studying mental illness in the early 1900s?

    <p>Sigmund Freud.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Psychotropic drugs were commonly used in the 1950s.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement began in 1963 regarding mental health treatment?

    <p>Deinstitutionalization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Psychobiology study?

    <p>The biological foundations of thought, emotion, and behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a neuron?

    <p>A specialized nerve cell in the CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is neurotransmission?

    <p>Electrochemical messages between neurons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the synaptic cleft?

    <p>The junction between two neurons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do neurotransmitters do?

    <p>Stimulate or inhibit action at the receptor site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reuptake in neurotransmission?

    <p>When the neurotransmitter has relayed its message and is then stored for later use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do receptor sites play?

    <p>They act as gatekeepers for neurotransmitters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neurotransmitter is decreased in depression?

    <p>Serotonin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Acetylcholine?

    <p>Can be both inhibitory and excitatory, affecting sleep/wake cycles and muscle signaling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does psychoanalytic theory focus on?

    <p>The patient's unconscious thoughts and memories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes psychomotor agitation?

    <p>A noticeable speeding up of speech, thinking, and movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define Defense Mechanisms.

    <p>Unconscious cognitive disorders that help maintain self-esteem and control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a therapeutic group based on?

    <p>Personal interactions and issues occurring in daily living.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Mental Status Exam measure?

    <p>Changes in cognitive functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a behavioral contract?

    <p>An agreement between the nurse and patient describing responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Labile affect describes a quick change in mood and affect for no reason.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers systematic desensitization?

    <p>Specific fears and relaxation techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a psychological testing method?

    <p>Intelligence test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is circumstantial thinking?

    <p>Excessive and unneeded details before getting to the point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tangential thinking?

    <p>When the patient goes off topic and does not give the information requested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is loose association?

    <p>Disorganized thoughts that move from topic to topic without connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is flight of ideas?

    <p>Fragmented or unrelated thoughts that result in excessive amount of rate and speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does blocking refer to?

    <p>When thoughts stop abruptly for several seconds or minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is psychosis?

    <p>When a person is unable to decipher what is real and what is not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define delusions.

    <p>Fixed false beliefs that a patient is convinced are true.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are paranoid or persecutory delusions?

    <p>Beliefs that someone or some group is attempting to harm them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a somatic delusion?

    <p>The belief that a person's body is diseased or abnormal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define grandiose delusions.

    <p>The belief that the person has special power or abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are religious delusions?

    <p>Fixed false beliefs of any religious nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are ideas of reference?

    <p>When a person believes that insignificant remarks refer to them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are hallucinations?

    <p>False sensory perceptions for which there are no real stimuli.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are auditory hallucinations?

    <p>The perception of hearing voices that are not there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are visual hallucinations?

    <p>Seeing something that isn't there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define gustatory hallucinations.

    <p>Tasting something that isn't there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an olfactory hallucination?

    <p>Smelling something that isn't there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are tactile hallucinations?

    <p>Sensations of bugs crawling under the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define illusion.

    <p>When a person misinterprets something that is real.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suicidal ideation (SI)?

    <p>Thinking about killing oneself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is homicidal ideation (HI)?

    <p>Thinking about killing someone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are recent memory questions?

    <p>Examples include questions about the president or my name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychosocial Integrity

    • Refers to the capability of individuals and groups to cope with emotional, social, and behavioral challenges in life.

    Essential Elements of Mental Health

    • CALF FUSS acronym encapsulates key mental health elements:
      • Change: Adaptability and resilience.
      • Act: Appropriate responses to situations.
      • Leisure & Work: Effectiveness in daily activities.
      • Fulfilling Relationships: Ability to maintain healthy connections.
      • Fact vs. Fiction: Distinguishing reality from falsehood.
      • Uncertainty: Tolerance of ambiguity.
      • Stress: Management of high stress levels indicating hardiness.
      • Self-esteem: Sustaining a positive self-image.

    Mental Health Overview

    • Critical for personal well-being, family bonds, interpersonal relationships, and societal contributions.

    Mental Illness

    • Encompasses all known mental disorders characterized by changes in mood, behavior, or thinking, often leading to distress and dysfunction.

    Historical Context

    • Sigmund Freud and contemporaries initiated the study and treatment of mental illness in the early 1900s.

    Psychotropic Drugs

    • Widely utilized since the 1950s to:
      • Alleviate symptoms like anxiety and depression.
      • Reduce hospital stay durations.
      • Increase community reintegration of patients.

    Deinstitutionalization

    • Initiated by the Community Mental Health Act in 1963, promoting mental health treatment within community settings rather than hospitals.

    Psychobiology

    • Examines how biological factors (genetics, environment, brain chemistry) influence thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

    Neuron Structure

    • Neurons consist of:
      • Axon: Sends impulses away from the cell body.
      • Dendrites: Receives impulses toward the cell body.
      • Cell body (soma): Contains the nucleus.

    Neurotransmission

    • Involves electrochemical signaling between neurons through synaptic structures.

    Neurotransmitters

    • Critical chemicals in synaptic function:
      • Dopamine: Involved in pleasure and motor control; related to schizophrenia and Parkinson’s.
      • Norepinephrine: Governs attention, learning, and mood.
      • Serotonin: Regulates mood, sleep, and emotional responses; linked to depression and anxiety.
      • Acetylcholine: Influences muscle activity and cognitive functions.
      • GABA: Inhibitory neurotransmitter that reduces anxiety.
      • Glutamate: Associated with learning and memory.
    • Schizophrenia: Elevated dopamine levels.
    • Alzheimer’s: Reduced acetylcholine levels.
    • Depression: Decreased serotonin and norepinephrine.
    • Anxiety: Linked to decreased GABA and elevated epinephrine/norepinephrine levels.

    Psychoanalytic Theory

    • Freud's exploration of unconscious thoughts and memories as pivotal to understanding mental illness.

    Defense Mechanisms

    • Unconscious cognitive strategies employed to maintain self-esteem and manage stress.

    Transference and Counter-transference

    • Transference: Patient unconsciously relates to the caregiver as though they are a significant person from their past.
    • Counter-transference: Caregiver's emotional response to the patient reflecting their personal feelings.

    Theories of Development

    • Erikson's developmental theory: Stages of psychological and social growth throughout life.

    Group Therapy

    • Provides benefits such as instilling hope, fostering connection, and promoting interpersonal learning among participants.

    Assessment Techniques

    • Comprehensive evaluation methods including:
      • Interviews for subjective data.
      • Historical health records for objective insights.
      • Psychological tests to measure cognitive and emotional states.

    Mental Status Exam

    • Tool for assessing various domains of mental functioning, including mood, appearance, behavior, speech, and thought processes.

    Types of Mental States

    • Affect Types:
      • Blunted, flat, inappropriate, restricted, full range.
    • Lability: Rapid mood fluctuations without clear cause.

    Thought Patterns and Disorders

    • Examples include circumstantial thinking, tangential thinking, tight associations, and psychosis, where reality interpretation is impaired.

    Delusions

    • Fixed false beliefs that remain despite contradictory evidence; can be grandiose, paranoid, or somatic.

    Community and Support Groups

    • Offer emotional connection and shared experiences among individuals facing similar challenges, enhancing resilience and coping strategies.

    Therapy Classifications

    • Different therapeutic approaches cater to interpersonal skills, personal issues, and psychoeducational settings for educational empowerment.### Hallucinations
    • Defined as false sensory perceptions without real environmental stimuli.
    • Can involve any of the five senses: hearing, tasting, smelling, feeling, or seeing.

    Auditory Hallucinations

    • Most prevalent type of hallucination experienced.
    • Typically involves one or more voices.
    • Important questions include whether the voices are perceived beyond the current conversation and their content, especially if they suggest self-harm or harm to others.

    Visual Hallucinations

    • Involves seeing nonexistent objects or entities.
    • May present in bizarre or frightening forms, impacting the individual's perception of reality.

    Gustatory Hallucinations

    • Rare occurrence where an individual tastes something that isn't present.
    • May manifest as a foul taste leading to unnecessary dental procedures, such as teeth extraction.

    Olfactory Hallucination

    • Characterized by smelling fictitious odors.
    • Could be associated with medical conditions like brain tumors affecting the olfactory bulb.
    • Some individuals may irrationally search their living space for nonexistent odors.

    Tactile Hallucinations

    • Sensations where individuals feel physical presences, like bugs crawling under their skin or birds perched on them.

    Illusion

    • Represents a misinterpretation of real stimuli.
    • An example includes perceiving blanket dots as spiders.

    Suicidal Ideation (SI)

    • Refers to thoughts or preoccupation with self-harm or dying.
    • Indicates unhealthy coping mechanisms regarding stress; prevalent despite stigma.

    Homicidal Ideation (HI)

    • Involves thoughts about inflicting harm on others.
    • Less frequent than suicidal ideation.

    Memory Questions

    • Used as a means to assess cognitive function or mental state.
    • Examples include recalling the current president, personal name, or high school attended, with varying recency in these memories.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on psychosocial integrity and essential elements of mental health. This quiz covers definitions, key concepts, and important aspects of emotional, behavioral, and social well-being. Perfect for students and practitioners in the field of mental health.

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