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According to Erikson's theory, during middle childhood, children attempt to master many skills, developing a sense of themselves as either:
According to Erikson's theory, during middle childhood, children attempt to master many skills, developing a sense of themselves as either:
- Active or lazy
- Competent or incompetent
- Successful or unsuccessful
- Industrious or inferior (correct)
What is the main goal of effortful control during middle childhood?
What is the main goal of effortful control during middle childhood?
- Expressing emotions without any control
- Regulating one's emotions and actions through effort (correct)
- Suppressing all emotions and actions
- Relying solely on natural inclination to regulate emotions and actions
During the latency stage, children channel their sexual energy into:
During the latency stage, children channel their sexual energy into:
- Isolation from peers
- Exploration of romantic relationships
- Social concerns (correct)
- Physical aggression
What is the term used to describe the tendency for children to assess their abilities by measuring them against those of other people, especially their peers?
What is the term used to describe the tendency for children to assess their abilities by measuring them against those of other people, especially their peers?
What do children acquire during the latency stage?
What do children acquire during the latency stage?
What is resilience with respect to overcoming serious stress?
What is resilience with respect to overcoming serious stress?
Which factor is mentioned as an important source of social support for children?
Which factor is mentioned as an important source of social support for children?
What does family structure refer to?
What does family structure refer to?
What does the text suggest about the influence of shared environment on children's traits?
What does the text suggest about the influence of shared environment on children's traits?
What is the most common type of household according to the text?
What is the most common type of household according to the text?
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Study Notes
Erikson's Theory of Middle Childhood
- Children in middle childhood (ages 6 to 12) strive to develop a sense of competence, a sense of mastery over their skills and abilities; if successful, they develop a sense of industry, but if they fail, they develop a sense of inferiority.
Effortful Control
- During middle childhood, effortful control is the ability to regulate emotions and actions, which helps children focus, plan, and achieve goals.
Latency Stage
- According to Freud, the latency stage of psychosexual development is characterized by a period of sexual calm. Children's sexual energy is channeled into social activities and learning.
Social Comparison
- Social comparison is a process where children compare their abilities and achievements to those of others, particularly their peers.
Latency Stage Development
- Children during the latency stage develop a sense of industry, acquire social skills, and gain a more mature understanding of the world around them.
Resilience
- Resilience in the context of overcoming serious stress refers to the ability to bounce back from adversity and cope successfully with challenges.
Social Support
- Families play a crucial role in providing social support for children. A healthy family environment with strong relationships can help children cope with stress and adversity.
Family Structure
- Family structure refers to the composition of a family, including the number of parents, children, and other relatives.
Shared Environment
- The text suggests that shared environments, such as family home, play a relatively small role in shaping children's traits, while genetics and individual experiences seem to have a stronger influence.
Most Common Household Type
- The most common household structure mentioned in the text is two-parent families.
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