Psychophysiology of Autonomic Nervous System
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Questions and Answers

The measure of the continuous electrical conductance of the skin is called ______.

Skin Conductance Level (SCL)

The sudden change in sweat in response to a specific trigger is known as ______.

Skin Conductance Response (SCR)

Cardiovascular activity involves the heart and ______.

blood vessels

The electrical signal associated with each heartbeat is recorded in an ______.

<p>electrocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood pressure measurements involve systolic and ______ pressures.

<p>diastolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ratio of systolic over diastolic pressure is expressed in ______.

<p>millimeters of mercury (mmHg)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes in skin conductance can indicate feelings of stress, anxiety, and ______.

<p>fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is used to measure blood pressure.

<p>sphygmomanometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skin Conductance Level (SCL)

A continuous measure of the electrical conductivity of the skin, indicating overall sweat level and reflecting general emotional state. It provides a baseline of your emotional arousal level.

Skin Conductance Response (SCR)

A transient change in skin conductance, indicating a quick spike in sweat due to a specific event or emotional trigger. It reflects your immediate response to something.

Cardiovascular System

The system that distributes oxygen and nutrients to your tissues, eliminates waste, and helps transmit chemical messages. It comprises the heart and blood vessels.

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

A measure of the electrical signal associated with each heartbeat, recorded using electrodes placed on the chest. It's a visual representation of your heart's electrical activity.

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Blood Pressure

A measurement of the pressure of blood in your arteries, taken during heart contraction (systolic) and relaxation (diastolic) phases.

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Systolic Blood Pressure

The peak pressure during heart contraction (systole), indicating the strength of blood being pumped.

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Diastolic Blood Pressure

The minimum pressure during heart relaxation (diastole), indicating the pressure after heart contraction.

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Sphygmomanometer

A device used to measure blood pressure by applying pressure to your arm and listening for blood flow sounds.

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Study Notes

Psychophysiological Measures of Autonomic Nervous System Activity

  • Skin Conductance Level (SCL) measures the continuous electrical conductance of skin, varying with sweat gland activity. It reflects the overall emotional state (e.g., baseline stress level).
  • Skin Conductance Response (SCR) measures transient changes in skin conductance, related to discrete events. It indicates physiological arousal and emotional responses. SCR is a quick spike in response to a specific trigger.
  • SCL and SCR are sensitive to various psychological states like stress, anxiety, fear, and cognitive load; changes in these measures can indicate emotional and physiological arousal.

Cardiovascular Activity

  • The cardiovascular system consists of blood vessels and the heart.
  • It distributes oxygen and nutrients, removes waste products, and transmits chemical messages.

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Description

Explore the psychophysiological measures of the autonomic nervous system, focusing on Skin Conductance Level (SCL) and Skin Conductance Response (SCR). This quiz delves into how these measures reflect emotional states and physiological arousal, as well as the role of the cardiovascular system in supporting bodily functions.

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