Psychopharmacology Chapter 4 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term best describes a substance that increases the effect of a neurotransmitter at a receptor?

  • Antagonist
  • Stimulant
  • Inhibitor
  • Agonist (correct)

What happens when a neurotransmitter is downregulated to compensate for increased neurotransmitter activity?

  • The neurotransmitter effect increases
  • The receptor activity increases
  • The receptor activity decreases (correct)
  • The neurotransmitter effect decreases

What is the primary effect of an antagonist on a neurotransmitter at a receptor?

  • Increases the effect
  • Enhances the effect
  • Blocks the effect (correct)
  • Mimics the effect

In pharmacokinetics, which term describes a substance that decreases the effect of a neurotransmitter at a receptor?

<p>Antagonist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of drug directly interacts with a receptor to exert its effects?

<p>Direct agonist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements is true regarding partial agonists?

<p>They fully activate receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the withdrawal symptoms of heroin when the body is not sufficiently stimulated?

<p>Misery and agitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an indirect method of an agonist or antagonist's action at a receptor?

<p>Affecting neurotransmitter levels in the synapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the effect of a neurotransmitter when an antagonist is present?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In pharmacokinetics, which term describes a substance that decreases the effect of a neurotransmitter at a receptor?

<p>Antagonist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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