Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following side effects is most commonly associated with the cessation of certain substances?
Which of the following side effects is most commonly associated with the cessation of certain substances?
What is a potential irreversible side effect of substance use specifically in women?
What is a potential irreversible side effect of substance use specifically in women?
Which of the following is a gender-specific side effect observed in men?
Which of the following is a gender-specific side effect observed in men?
What side effect is characterized by mood swings and heightened irritability?
What side effect is characterized by mood swings and heightened irritability?
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What side effect related to fertility is common for both genders that use certain substances?
What side effect related to fertility is common for both genders that use certain substances?
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Which year did the NCAA implement a ban on steroid use?
Which year did the NCAA implement a ban on steroid use?
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What is a potential physical damage caused by steroid use?
What is a potential physical damage caused by steroid use?
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What was the primary focus of the Anabolic Steroids Act of 1990?
What was the primary focus of the Anabolic Steroids Act of 1990?
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Why might steroid users have lower detection rates in drug tests?
Why might steroid users have lower detection rates in drug tests?
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What perspective is highlighted regarding the perception of steroid use in sports?
What perspective is highlighted regarding the perception of steroid use in sports?
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Which of the following performance enhancing drugs were used by Roman gladiators?
Which of the following performance enhancing drugs were used by Roman gladiators?
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What was the significance of the 1904 Olympics in the context of performance enhancing drugs?
What was the significance of the 1904 Olympics in the context of performance enhancing drugs?
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What year marked the FDA's approval of the first anabolic steroid for sale in the US?
What year marked the FDA's approval of the first anabolic steroid for sale in the US?
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What did the IAAF prohibit in 1928?
What did the IAAF prohibit in 1928?
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What were some of the substances used by athletes in the 1800s according to the content?
What were some of the substances used by athletes in the 1800s according to the content?
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Which anabolic steroid was developed by Dr. John Bosley Ziegler?
Which anabolic steroid was developed by Dr. John Bosley Ziegler?
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How did the Nazis utilize steroids during World War II?
How did the Nazis utilize steroids during World War II?
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What type of drug was isolated in Germany in May 1935?
What type of drug was isolated in Germany in May 1935?
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What is the primary purpose of anabolic steroids in medical contexts?
What is the primary purpose of anabolic steroids in medical contexts?
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Which of the following methods is not associated with the administration of steroids?
Which of the following methods is not associated with the administration of steroids?
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Which event led to Marion Jones losing her Olympic medals?
Which event led to Marion Jones losing her Olympic medals?
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What is a possible consequence of long-term anabolic steroid use as seen in the case of Lyle Alzado?
What is a possible consequence of long-term anabolic steroid use as seen in the case of Lyle Alzado?
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Which of the following is a slang term commonly associated with anabolic steroids?
Which of the following is a slang term commonly associated with anabolic steroids?
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What illicit use of anabolic steroids is most commonly recognized outside of medical purposes?
What illicit use of anabolic steroids is most commonly recognized outside of medical purposes?
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How long can certain steroids be detectable in urine?
How long can certain steroids be detectable in urine?
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Which of the following athletes had their medals stripped due to positive steroid tests?
Which of the following athletes had their medals stripped due to positive steroid tests?
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Study Notes
Psychopharmacology and Anabolic Steroids
- Anabolic steroids are synthetic versions of testosterone, mimicking its effects
- They are used for performance enhancement and bodybuilding.
Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs)
- PEDs have existed as long as athletic competition.
- Ancient Greeks used performance-enhancing drugs (776 BC - 393 BC)
- Roman Gladiators used stimulants and hallucinogens (100 AD) to combat fatigue.
- 1800s: French cyclists used Vin Mariani (alcohol and wine) to combat fatigue and hunger.
Examples of PEDs Used in Sports
- Stimulants (Example: trimethyl)
- Depressants
- Hallucinogens
- Hormones
Anabolic Steroid History
- 1935: Testosterone isolated and identified in Germany.
- 1939-45: Nazis tested Steroids on Concentration Camp Prisoners; Hitler allegedly started using them daily.
- 1958: FDA approves first anabolic steroid (Dianabol) developed by Dr. John Ziegler.
- 1968-71: First drug testing at Winter Olympics
- 1990: Anabolic Steroids Act designated steroids as Schedule III
Benefits of Anabolic Steroids (Medical Use)
- Growth stimulation
- Help repair damaged tissue
- Used to treat certain types of breast cancer in women
- Treat certain kinds of anemia
- Treat some hereditary diseases.
Benefits of Anabolic Steroids in Sports (Illicit Use)
- Bodybuilding
- Enhancing athletic performance
- Increase muscle mass
- Increase strength
- Produce "second adolescence"
Side Effects of Anabolic Steroids
- Physical Damage: Cholesterol-induced heart disease, damage to liver function, kidney and liver tumors, inhibition of natural hormones.
- Psychological Effects: Euphoria, increased energy, irritability, mood swings, aggressiveness, violent actions, paranoia, and depression after cessation.
Gender-Specific Side Effects
- Men: Acne, testicular atrophy, reduced sperm count, reduced sexual desire/ED, premature balding, gynecomastia (breast enlargement).
- Women: Irreversible masculinization (facial and chest hair, breast shrinkage, deepening voice), menstrual irregularities, reduced fertility, increased sexual desire, ambiguity in sexual organ development, delayed developmental growth, and possible fetal death.
Detecting Steroids
- Detectable in urine for 1-2 weeks, but up to 18 months, depending on the compound.
Control of Steroid Use
- Banned by most amateur and professional sports organizations.
- Organizations like the Olympics, NFL, MLB, NCAA, NBA and NHL banned their use at different times.
Prevalence and Perception
- Less than 3% of positive results reported during testing.
- However, higher estimates exist from other sources.
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Description
This quiz explores the relationship between psychopharmacology and anabolic steroids, highlighting their synthetic nature and their use in performance enhancement. Delve into the historical context of performance-enhancing drugs in sports, including their ancient origins and notable milestones. Test your knowledge on various types of performance-enhancing drugs and their impact on athletic competition.
