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Psychopathology Chapter 10: Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders, and Gender Dysphoria
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Psychopathology Chapter 10: Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders, and Gender Dysphoria

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Chapter 10 in the Psychopathology textbook?

  • Sexual dysfunctions, paraphilic disorders, and gender dysphoria (correct)
  • Anxiety disorders and their treatment
  • Personality disorders and their assessment
  • Mood disorders and their diagnosis
  • What is the primary difference between gender dysphoria and sexual disorders?

  • Distress and impairment caused by the condition
  • Type of symptoms experienced (correct)
  • Duration of symptoms
  • Age of onset
  • What is the primary purpose of sexual behavior assessments?

  • To identify treatment options
  • To diagnose sexual disorders
  • To evaluate the three components of sexual behavior (correct)
  • To understand the root causes of paraphilic disorders
  • What is the primary characteristic of paraphilic disorders?

    <p>Recurrent, intense sexual urges, fantasies, or behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of treatment for individuals with gender dysphoria?

    <p>To reduce distress and improve functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of sexual dysfunction?

    <p>Interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Mr. Lam's primary concern regarding his sexual behavior?

    <p>He is only able to have sex twice a week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Francisco's sexual behavior?

    <p>Mutually masturbating with his best friend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for Saran's lack of concern about not having an orgasm with her husband?

    <p>She finds sexual contact with her husband pleasurable in other ways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of Pat and Jan's sexual behavior?

    <p>They have a sexual behavior involving slapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a condition for considering sexual behavior as abnormal?

    <p>The behavior is a personal preference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about human sexuality?

    <p>Human sexuality is influenced by cultural and societal norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for diagnosing sexual dysfunctions?

    <p>Impairment or distress for at least 6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor in classifying sexual dysfunctions as lifelong or acquired?

    <p>The age of onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the human sexual response cycle, which of the following stages is most closely related to sexual dysfunction?

    <p>Desire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between psychological and combined psychological and medical factors in sexual dysfunctions?

    <p>The presence of a medical condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing sexual dysfunctions?

    <p>The individual's sexual orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of classifying sexual dysfunctions as generalized or situational?

    <p>To understand the context in which the dysfunction occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of sensate focus and nondemand pleasuring in sexual activity?

    <p>To focus on sensations without trying to achieve orgasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the technique used to treat premature ejaculation?

    <p>Squeeze technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of education in treating sexual dysfunction?

    <p>It can be surprisingly effective on its own</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of exposure to erotic material in psychosocial procedures?

    <p>To increase sexual desire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the technique used to treat female orgasm disorder?

    <p>Masturbatory training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using dilators in psychosocial procedures?

    <p>To treat vaginismus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for the confusion among the characteristics of transgender individuals, individuals with gender dysphoria, individuals who dress in a gender-nonconforming way, and individuals who are attracted to the same sex?

    <p>Societal stigma and discrimination towards these groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Ipsos survey on attitudes towards trans people?

    <p>To compare global attitudes towards transgender individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential harm of confusing transgender individuals with those who dress in a gender-nonconforming way for sexual gratification?

    <p>Increased discrimination towards transgender individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the statement 'Transgender people should be protected from discrimination by the government'?

    <p>Transgender individuals face discrimination and need government protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the confusion among the characteristics of transgender individuals and stigma?

    <p>The confusion is a result of stigma towards transgender individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential consequence of the survey result that shows people worry about exposing children to transgender people?

    <p>Increased discrimination towards transgender individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sexual Dysfunctions

    • Sexual dysfunctions involve desire, arousal, orgasm, or pain, must be present for 6+ months, and lead to impairment or distress to be considered a disorder.

    Human Sexual Response Cycle

    • The human sexual response cycle includes excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

    Classification of Sexual Dysfunctions

    • Classification of sexual dysfunctions includes:
      • Lifelong vs. acquired
      • Generalized vs. situational
      • Psychological factors alone
      • Psychological factors combined with medical condition

    Treatment of Sexual Dysfunction

    • Education about sexual response, foreplay, etc. can be surprisingly effective
    • Treatment approaches include:
      • Sensate focus and nondemand pleasuring to decrease performance anxiety
      • Psychosocial procedures such as:
        • Squeeze technique for premature ejaculation
        • Masturbatory training for female orgasm disorder
        • Use of dilators for vaginismus
        • Exposure to erotic material for low sexual desire problems

    Gender Dysphoria

    • Gender dysphoria differs from sexual disorders
    • Transgender individuals, individuals with gender dysphoria, individuals who dress in a gender-nonconforming way for sexual gratification, and individuals who are sexually and/or romantically attracted to others of the same sex are distinct and should not be confused
    • Confusion among these characteristics can lead to stigma, discrimination, and harm

    Paraphilic Disorders

    • Paraphilic disorders involve recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors that involve non-consenting persons or that cause harm to oneself or others.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of sexual dysfunctions, paraphilic disorders, and gender dysphoria with this quiz based on Chapter 10 of Psychopathology: An Integrative Approach, 9th Edition. Learn about the key criteria in the DSM-5 and more. Evaluate your understanding of these important psychological concepts.

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