Psychology's Main Subfields Overview

Main Subfields of Psychology

• Cognitive Psychology: Focuses on mental activities related to thinking, knowing, remembering, and communication.
• Evolutionary Psychology: Analyzes behavior and mind evolution through natural selection principles.
• Psychodynamic Psychology: Examines unconscious drives and conflicts, using these insights to address psychological disorders.
• Social-Cultural Psychology: Investigates how cultural contexts and situational factors influence behavior and thought.

Measurement and Research Types

• Psychometrics: Studies the measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits scientifically.
• Basic Research: Pure science aimed at increasing the scientific knowledge base.
• Developmental Psychology: Examines physical, cognitive, and social changes throughout the lifespan as a basic research focus.
• Educational Psychology: Explores how psychological principles enhance teaching and learning outcomes.

Personality and Social Interactions

• Personality Psychology: Investigates individual characteristic patterns in thinking, feeling, and behavior.
• Social Psychology: Studies interactions among individuals, including how thoughts and behaviors influence one another.

Applied Research Areas

• Applied Research: Aims to solve practical, real-world problems using psychological principles.
• Industrial-Organizational Psychology: Applies psychology in workplaces to improve human behavior and efficiency.
• Human Factors Psychology: Examines human-machine interactions to optimize safety and usability in physical environments.

Counseling and Therapy

• Counseling Psychology: Supports individuals facing life challenges, enhancing overall well-being.
• Psychiatry: Medical branch dealing with psychological disorders, integrating medication and therapy.
• Positive Psychology: Focuses on human strengths and virtues to help individuals and communities thrive.
• Community Psychology: Studies interactions between individuals and their social contexts, emphasizing the role of social institutions.

Clinical Focus

• Clinical Psychology: Involves assessing and treating psychological disorders, integrating research with therapeutic practices.

Explore the key subfields of psychology through flashcards. This quiz covers essential terms like Cognitive Psychology, Evolutionary Psychology, and Psychodynamic Psychology, helping you understand their definitions and significance. Perfect for students or anyone interested in psychology.