Psychology Week 1: Introduction to Health Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of health psychology?

  • To investigate the causes of physical illnesses
  • To diagnose and treat mental illnesses
  • To develop our understanding of biopsychosocial factors involved in health promotion and maintenance (correct)
  • To create health policies and systems
  • What is one way that health psychology differs from clinical psychology?

  • Health psychology focuses on health promotion and maintenance, while clinical psychology focuses on treatment of mental illnesses (correct)
  • Health psychology focuses on individual behavior, while clinical psychology focuses on societal factors
  • Health psychology is a newer field, while clinical psychology is an established field
  • Health psychology focuses on mental illnesses, while clinical psychology focuses on physical health
  • What is the impact of the mind on the body in health psychology?

  • The mind has a negligible impact on the body
  • The mind can influence physical health, but only in extreme cases
  • The mind and body are interconnected, and the mind can have a significant impact on physical health (correct)
  • The mind can only influence physical health through conscious effort
  • What is comorbidity in health psychology?

    <p>The presence of a physical illness and a mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of health psychology in the context of health care systems?

    <p>Improving health care systems and health policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that health psychology applies to health sciences?

    <p>Health psychology is a distinct approach to understanding health and well-being in health sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of health psychology in the context of prevention and treatment of illness?

    <p>Preventing and treating illness through biopsychosocial approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Turning Point (2019) study in health psychology?

    <p>It highlights the importance of mental health in emergency response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of clinical psychology in this context?

    <p>Diagnosing and treating mental illnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the mind-body connection in health psychology?

    <p>The mind and body are interconnected, with a significant impact on each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Introduction

    • The course covers topics in health psychology and clinical psychology.

    Course Outline

    • The course is divided into three modules: health psychology, clinical psychology, and health psychology (again).
    • Topics in health psychology include:
      • Introduction to health and psychology
      • Health enhancing and health risk behaviors
      • Models of health and illness
      • Behavior change
      • Psychological and health interventions
      • Psychological aspects of injury and pain
      • Psychology of the patient
    • Topics in clinical psychology include:
      • Psychology of abnormality
      • Anxiety disorders and stress
      • Mood disorders
      • Eating disorders and addictions
      • Personality disorders and schizophrenia

    Essential Reading

    • The essential reading for the course is Ogden, J. (2012). Health Psychology (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

    Assessments

    • There are three assessments in the course:
      • Assessment 1: Workbook, 1000 words, 30% weighting
      • Assessment 2: Intra-session exam, 30% weighting
      • Assessment 3: Report, 1200 words, 40% weighting

    What is Psychology?

    • The aim of psychology is to describe, explain, predict, and control or modify behavioral and mental processes.

    Clinical Psychology

    • Clinical psychology is concerned with the assessment and treatment of mental illness.
    • Clinical psychologists have skills in:
      • Psychological assessment and diagnosis
      • Treatment
      • Research, teaching, and evaluation

    Clinical Psychology and Mental Illness

    • Mental illness is a condition that causes serious disorder in a person's behavior or thinking.
    • Common mental disorders include:
      • Mood disorders
      • Anxiety disorders
      • Psychotic disorders
      • Eating disorders
      • Substance abuse disorders
      • Personality disorders

    What is Health?

    • Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
    • Multiple factors comprise health, including:
      • Physical health
      • Mental health
      • Social health
      • Intellectual health
      • Financial health
      • Environmental health
      • Occupational health
      • Spiritual health

    Models of Health

    • Biomedical model: freedom from disease, pain, or defect, used in most Western countries to diagnose and treat disease.
    • Biopsychosocial model: considers biological, psychological, and social factors.

    Health Psychology

    • Health psychology is an interdisciplinary field concerned with the application of psychological knowledge and techniques to health, illness, and healthcare.
    • The goal of health psychology is to:
      • Develop our understanding of biopsychosocial factors involved in health promotion and maintenance
      • Improve healthcare systems and health policy
      • Prevent and treat illness
      • Investigate causes of illness

    The Impact of Health Psychology

    • Health psychology has a significant impact on health sciences.

    How does Health Psychology differ from Clinical Psychology?

    • Health psychology focuses on promoting health and preventing illness, while clinical psychology focuses on assessing and treating mental illness.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the introductory topics of psychology and health, including the outline of the unit and weekly modules on health psychology. It's an ideal assessment for students in their first week of psychology studies.

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