Psychology Theories of Famous Psychologists
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Questions and Answers

Who proposed the concept of collective unconscious and archetypes?

  • Erich Fromm
  • Carl Jung (correct)
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Alfred Adler
  • What is the primary focus of Adler's Individual Psychology?

  • Striving for superiority (correct)
  • Psychological types
  • Unconscious mind
  • Social interest
  • Which theorist is associated with the concept of self-actualization?

  • Carl Rogers
  • Rollo May
  • Erik Erikson
  • Abraham Maslow (correct)
  • What is the core concept of Sullivan's Interpersonal Theory?

    <p>Interpersonal relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory is associated with the concept of trait theory?

    <p>Allport's Psychology of the Individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the concept of evolutionary psychology?

    <p>David Buss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Rogers' Person-Centered Theory?

    <p>Self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed the concept of personal construct theory?

    <p>George Kelly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Psychoanalytic Theories

    • Chapter 2: Freud's Psychoanalysis focuses on the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and psychosexual stages.
    • Chapter 3: Adler's Individual Psychology emphasizes striving for superiority, social interest, and style of life.
    • Chapter 4: Jung's Analytical Psychology explores the collective unconscious, archetypes, and psychological types.
    • Chapter 5: Klein's Object Relations Theory discusses internal objects, positions, and defense mechanisms.
    • Chapter 6: Horney's Psychoanalytic Social Theory covers basic anxiety, neurotic needs, and feminine psychology.
    • Chapter 7: Fromm's Humanistic Psychoanalysis examines human needs, character orientations, and freedom.
    • Chapter 8: Sullivan's Interpersonal Theory is centered on interpersonal relations, anxiety, and developmental epochs.
    • Chapter 9: Erikson's Post-Freudian Theory presents psychosocial stages, identity crisis, and ego development.

    Humanistic/Existential Theories

    • Chapter 10: Maslow's Holistic-Dynamic Theory features a hierarchy of needs and self-actualization.
    • Chapter 11: Rogers' Person-Centered Theory focuses on self-concept, conditions of worth, and unconditional positive regard.
    • Chapter 12: May's Existential Psychology explores anxiety, guilt, existential concerns, and freedom.

    Dispositional Theories

    • Chapter 13: Allport's Psychology of the Individual emphasizes trait theory, functional autonomy, and individual uniqueness.
    • Chapter 14: Eysenck, McCrae, and Costa's Trait and Factor Theory presents the Big Five personality traits and biological bases of personality.

    Biological/Evolutionary Theories

    • Chapter 15: Buss' Evolutionary Theory of Personality explores evolutionary psychology, adaptive behaviors, and mating strategies.

    Learning Theories

    • Chapter 16: Skinner's Behavioral Analysis is based on operant conditioning, reinforcement, and behavior modification.
    • Chapter 17: Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory emphasizes observational learning, self-efficacy, and reciprocal determinism.
    • Chapter 18: Rotter and Mischel's Cognitive Social Learning Theory covers expectancies, locus of control, and cognitive-affective units.
    • Chapter 19: Kelly's Psychology of Personal Constructs explores personal construct theory, cognitive processes, and construct systems.

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    Description

    Learn about the psychoanalytic theories of famous psychologists such as Freud, Adler, Jung, Klein, Horney, and Fromm. Understand the concepts of unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and psychological types.

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