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Questions and Answers
Who is known as the founder of psychoanalysis?
Who is known as the founder of psychoanalysis?
What is the main concept developed by Abraham Maslow?
What is the main concept developed by Abraham Maslow?
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of the hierarchy of needs?
Which psychologist is associated with the concept of the hierarchy of needs?
What did Edward Lee Thorndike contribute to psychology?
What did Edward Lee Thorndike contribute to psychology?
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Which theory suggests that intelligence consists of multiple abilities?
Which theory suggests that intelligence consists of multiple abilities?
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What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's work?
What is the primary focus of Erik Erikson's work?
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Which psychologist is credited with the concept of observational learning?
Which psychologist is credited with the concept of observational learning?
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What does the law of effect state?
What does the law of effect state?
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Which psychologist is known for defining intelligence as the global capacity to think rationally?
Which psychologist is known for defining intelligence as the global capacity to think rationally?
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Which developmental psychologist proposed the theory of cognitive development in four stages?
Which developmental psychologist proposed the theory of cognitive development in four stages?
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Study Notes
Psychologists and Their Theories
- Wilhelm Wundt: founder of psychology
- Sigmund Freud: founder of psychoanalysis
- Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, and John Watson: behaviorism
- Carl Rogers: founder of humanistic psychology
- Abraham Maslow: developed the theory of motivation
- Edward Lee Thorndike: law of effect
- Albert Bandura: observational learning
- George Miller: short-term memory capacity is limited
- Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess: temperament differences
- Mary D. Salter Ainsworth: strange situation
- Noam Chomsky: innate language acquisition
- Jean Piaget: cognitive development (4 stages)
- Erik Erikson: social and cultural influence on personality development
- Elisabeth Kübler-Ross: theory of dying and death
- Maslow: hierarchy of needs
- Deci and Ryan: self-determination theory
- David Wechsler: intelligence as global capacity for rational thought
Intelligence and Measurement
- Alfred Binet: mental age, intelligence measurement
- Lewis Terman: developed the IQ
- David Wechsler: IQ influenced by personality, motivation, and cultural factors
- Charles Spearman: intelligence as general ability
- Louis L. Thurstone: intelligence as multiple abilities
- Howard Gardner: multiple intelligences (problem-solving and creation)
- Robert Sternberg: 3 forms of intelligence (analytic, creative, practical)
- Albert Bandura: observational learning, self-efficacy
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Description
This quiz explores major psychologists and their influential theories. Test your knowledge on figures like Sigmund Freud, B.F. Skinner, and Carl Rogers, covering topics such as behaviorism, humanistic psychology, and cognitive development. Understand the foundational concepts in psychology and how they shape our understanding of the mind.
