Psychology: The Four Humors and Moral Therapy

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22 Questions

What refers to a breakdown in cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning?

Psychological Dysfunction

What term is used to describe the individual pattern of symptoms of a disorder?

Course

What is the term for a disorder that lasts a long time?

Chronic

What refers to the study of psychological disorders?

Psychopathology

What is the term for the anticipated course of a disorder?

Prognosis

What type of psychologist receives a Ph.D.?

Clinical Psychologist

What is the primary goal of Moral Therapy?

To treat patients as normally as possible in a setting that encourages normal social interaction

Who is credited with introducing the concept of collective unconscious?

Carl Jung

What is the term for the unconscious protective processes that keep primitive emotions in check?

Defense Mechanisms

What is the primary goal of Systematic Desensitization?

To help patients overcome their fears

Who is credited with developing the concept of General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)?

Hans Selye

What is the term for the process of releasing emotional material from the unconscious mind?

Catharsis

Who is credited with developing the concept of Person-Centered Therapy?

Carl Rogers

What is the term for the battle of lustful impulses towards one's mother and castration anxiety?

Oedipus Complex

Who is credited with developing the concept of Self-Actualization?

Abraham Maslow

What is the term for the concept of societies inventing the concept of mental illness to control people whose unusual patterns of functioning upset or threaten social order?

The Myth of Mental Illness

Who is credited with founding modern psychiatry?

Johann Weyer

What is the term coined by Emil Kraepelin to describe a type of disorder?

Hysteria

Who developed the Insulin Shock Therapy to treat mental illness?

Manfred Sakel

Who believed that psychological disorders might also be caused by brain pathology or head trauma?

Benjamin Franklin

Who is credited with the concept of the 'Wandering Uterus'?

Hippocrates

Who emphasized the influence of social environment and early learning on later psychological development?

Aristotle

Explore the ancient concept of the four humors and their relation to human personality, as well as the principles of Moral Therapy in treating mental health patients. Learn about the historical figures who contributed to this approach and its significance in the field of psychology.

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