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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of Ross, Amabile, and Steinmetz's 1977 study?
What is the primary focus of Ross, Amabile, and Steinmetz's 1977 study?
- Historical shifts in psychological theories
- Cognitive biases in decision making
- Social roles and perceptions in performance evaluation (correct)
- Artificial conditions in experimental psychology
What does the term 'ecological validity' refer to in the context of the study?
What does the term 'ecological validity' refer to in the context of the study?
- The testing conditions used in psychological research
- The reliability of self-reported data from participants
- The extent to which findings apply in real-world settings (correct)
- The relevance of historical context to contemporary experiments
What hypothesis was supported by the results of the experiment?
What hypothesis was supported by the results of the experiment?
- External factors rarely affect people's judgments of others' performances
- Individuals tend to form positive impressions of questioners and negative ones of contestants (correct)
- People are equally likely to make good impressions of all individuals
- Attributions are influenced by social control mechanisms
What is a key finding related to the fundamental attribution error in this study?
What is a key finding related to the fundamental attribution error in this study?
What type of groups were compared in this research to assess the hypothesis?
What type of groups were compared in this research to assess the hypothesis?
What are the primary elements that contribute to a sense of community according to the authors?
What are the primary elements that contribute to a sense of community according to the authors?
What limitation was noted about the theory at the time of publication?
What limitation was noted about the theory at the time of publication?
How did the authors hope their article would contribute to future research?
How did the authors hope their article would contribute to future research?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a strength of the theory presented by the authors?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a strength of the theory presented by the authors?
What aspect of the sense of community theory was highlighted as being easy to apply?
What aspect of the sense of community theory was highlighted as being easy to apply?
What does ecological validity refer to in the context of studying memory?
What does ecological validity refer to in the context of studying memory?
In Pavlov's experiment with dogs, what was the unconditioned stimulus?
In Pavlov's experiment with dogs, what was the unconditioned stimulus?
Which of the following concepts describes the phenomenon when a conditioned response diminishes after the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus?
Which of the following concepts describes the phenomenon when a conditioned response diminishes after the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus?
What is a limitation of Pavlov's work on classical conditioning?
What is a limitation of Pavlov's work on classical conditioning?
Which of the following is a key component of Bandura's Social Learning Theory?
Which of the following is a key component of Bandura's Social Learning Theory?
What methodological strength does Bandura's research provide for understanding learning?
What methodological strength does Bandura's research provide for understanding learning?
What was the primary behavior observed in Watson and Rayner's Little Albert experiment?
What was the primary behavior observed in Watson and Rayner's Little Albert experiment?
Which factor could contribute to the limitations of research in memory recall in noisy contexts?
Which factor could contribute to the limitations of research in memory recall in noisy contexts?
What distinguishes aggressive behavior in Bandura's social learning framework?
What distinguishes aggressive behavior in Bandura's social learning framework?
How does spontaneous recovery relate to conditioning?
How does spontaneous recovery relate to conditioning?
What was the primary focus of the experiment conducted in 1920 regarding emotional reactions?
What was the primary focus of the experiment conducted in 1920 regarding emotional reactions?
Which concept refers to the transfer of emotional responses to stimuli similar to the original stimulus?
Which concept refers to the transfer of emotional responses to stimuli similar to the original stimulus?
What was the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in the experiment involving Little Albert?
What was the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) in the experiment involving Little Albert?
What ethical concern arose from the Little Albert experiment?
What ethical concern arose from the Little Albert experiment?
Which part of the brain is primarily associated with emotional responses and conditioning?
Which part of the brain is primarily associated with emotional responses and conditioning?
In the context of the Little Albert experiment, what does extinction refer to?
In the context of the Little Albert experiment, what does extinction refer to?
What type of emotional reaction was Little Albert conditioned to exhibit?
What type of emotional reaction was Little Albert conditioned to exhibit?
Which of the following describes 'discrimination' in the context of conditioning?
Which of the following describes 'discrimination' in the context of conditioning?
What internal process is described as being unable to be directly observed or measured?
What internal process is described as being unable to be directly observed or measured?
Which experimental design feature enhances the reliability of Tajfel's experiments?
Which experimental design feature enhances the reliability of Tajfel's experiments?
What kind of validity is compromised due to the use of only male participants in Tajfel's experiments?
What kind of validity is compromised due to the use of only male participants in Tajfel's experiments?
In Tajfel's Experiment 1, participants were instructed to allocate money based on what criterion?
In Tajfel's Experiment 1, participants were instructed to allocate money based on what criterion?
What was the main behavior exhibited by groups in Tajfel's studies?
What was the main behavior exhibited by groups in Tajfel's studies?
What did the findings from Tajfel's studies primarily demonstrate?
What did the findings from Tajfel's studies primarily demonstrate?
What did participants in Experiment 2 allocate funds based on?
What did participants in Experiment 2 allocate funds based on?
What limitation is associated with studies supporting social identity theory?
What limitation is associated with studies supporting social identity theory?
The allocation of money in Tajfel's research was primarily intended to assess what?
The allocation of money in Tajfel's research was primarily intended to assess what?
What social phenomenon do Tajfel's studies mainly relate to?
What social phenomenon do Tajfel's studies mainly relate to?
What type of validity was found to be low in Tajfel's work due to the controlled lab environment?
What type of validity was found to be low in Tajfel's work due to the controlled lab environment?
What concept is illustrated by individuals showing favoritism towards their own group in resource allocation?
What concept is illustrated by individuals showing favoritism towards their own group in resource allocation?
How did participants in Tajfel's studies primarily react to their group memberships?
How did participants in Tajfel's studies primarily react to their group memberships?
What age group comprised the participants in Tajfel's experiments?
What age group comprised the participants in Tajfel's experiments?
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