Psychology Stages of Cognition and Needs

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the 'Doing Cognition' stage?

  • Focus on past and future outcomes
  • Action taken for action's sake (correct)
  • High attachment to outcomes
  • Externally Focused

In the context of the diagram, what does 'Death' represent?

  • A state of spiritual awakening
  • The complete elimination of ego and attachment (correct)
  • An understanding of the interconnectedness of all things
  • The end of physical life

What distinguishes the 'Middle Levels' from the 'Lower Levels' of understanding?

  • The focus shifts from detachment to attachment
  • The focus shifts from internal needs to external needs
  • The focus shifts from understanding self and others to basic needs
  • The focus shifts from basic needs to understanding self and others (correct)

Which of the following BEST describes an individual at the 'No-self Oriented' stage?

<p>They recognize the interconnectedness of all things. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the 'Being Cognition' and the 'Doing Cognition' stages?

<p>The 'Being Cognition' focuses on action for action's sake while the 'Doing Cognition' focuses on outcomes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the diagram, what is a key characteristic of the 'Lower Levels' of understanding?

<p>Dominance of attachment and ego-driven behaviors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage focuses on mastering skills and self-actualization?

<p>Actualization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 15% statistic mentioned in the 'Additional Notes' section?

<p>It represents the percentage of individuals who reach the highest level of understanding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized at the 'Beginner' stage of development?

<p>High attachment to outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic need according to Maslow's Hierarchy?

<p>Personal growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-actualization is characterized by which of the following questions?

<p>How can I master my skills? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive focus does an 'Advanced' stage individual have?

<p>Present-focused (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characterizes the 'Love and Belonging' needs?

<p>Relationships and feeling loved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of people reportedly reach the self-actualization level?

<p>15% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the 'Safety Needs' level?

<p>Need for consistent income (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the understanding of 'Death' at the base of Maslow's pyramid?

<p>It symbolizes the acceptance of life's limitations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Doing Cognition

Focus on past and future outcomes; taking action based on these insights.

Externally Focused

A perspective that emphasizes changing the outside world to solve problems.

Self-Oriented

Seeing oneself as distinct and separate from the universe.

Being Cognition

Presence-focused; actions are taken for their own sake, not for outcomes.

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Internally Focused

Shifting attention from the outside world to self-improvement and introspection.

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No-self Oriented

Perspective that recognizes the universe as a single entity, with no individual self.

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Attachment and Ego-loss

States of being related to understanding different growth levels.

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Actualization

The highest level of primary cognition focused on mastering skills and self-fulfillment.

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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

A pyramid-shaped model representing human needs from basic to self-actualization.

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Physiological Needs

Basic survival needs like water, food, and shelter.

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Safety Needs

The need for security, stability, and protection.

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Love and Belonging Needs

Emotional relationships and social connections.

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Esteem Needs

The need for respect, status, and recognition.

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Self-Actualization Needs

The desire to reach one's full potential and personal growth.

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Study Notes

Secondary Stages: "Advanced"

  • Being Cognition: Present focused, takes action for the sake of taking action

  • Internally focused: Asks what must be shifted within self to solve problems

  • No-self oriented: Sees universe as single entity, does not only work for perceived self

  • Non-neediness: Cognition Low attachment to outcomes

Primary Stages: "Beginner"

  • Doing Cognition: Past and future oriented, takes action for outcomes

  • Externally focused: Asks what must be shifted within world to solve problems

  • Self-oriented: Sees self as a separate entity from the universe

  • Neediness cognition: High attachment to outcomes

Hierarchy of Needs (Continued)

  • Physiological Needs: Do I have enough water? Do I have enough food? Do I have a place to excrete?

  • Security Needs: Do I have consistent income? Do I have shelter? Am I safe from harm?

  • Love and Belonging Needs: How are my relationships? Am I loved? Do I have friends?

  • Esteem Needs: How well respected am I? How well are my ideas taken?

  • Actualization Needs: How can I master my life skills?

Higher Levels of Development (Continued)

  • Most Yogi "little e": Enlightenment: recognizing the importance of letting go and working for something bigger than self

  • Mythic Heroes: Detachment oriented Focused on loss of attachment to needs instead of gain

  • Legends: Driven by ego-loss Focused on loosening grip of self preservative thoughts, and emotions

  • Immortals: "Big E" Enlightenment: Intuitive recognition of no-self

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