FUNDA: Loss and Grief quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Worden's Grief Tasks Model, what is the first task people go through after losing a loved one?

Reinvest in the reality of a new life

Acknowledge the pain of the loss

Adjust to a new environment

Accept the loss (correct)

What is the second phase of Sander's Five Phases of Bereavement?

Shock

Healing

Awareness of Loss (correct)

Conservation / Withdrawal

What type of loss is recognized only by the person experiencing it?

Perceived loss (correct)

Actual loss

Anticipatory loss

Psychological loss

What is the goal of therapeutic communication?

To interchange information between two or more people Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'R' in Rando's 'R' Process Model?

Recognizing the loss Signup and view all the answers

What type of loss is experienced when a person loses a job?

Situational loss Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the bereavement model?

The emotional response of the surviving loved ones Signup and view all the answers

According to Kubler-Ross, what is the last stage of dying?

Acceptance Signup and view all the answers

In Engel's 6 stages of grief, what is the primary focus of the 'Restitution' stage?

Conducting rituals for mourning Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of the grief process, according to Engel's model?

Taking it as support/motivation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of mourning?

The behavioral process of resolving grief Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of grief?

The emotional response to loss Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of grief, according to Kubler-Ross, involves refusing to accept reality?

Denial Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Engel's 6 stages of grief?

The grieving process for surviving loved ones Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'agreeing and disagreeing' technique in therapeutic communication?

To understand the client's perspective Signup and view all the answers

According to Bonanno's Trajectories of Bereavement, what is the characteristic of Resilience?

Grief that doesn't overwhelm the individual Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the 'rebuilding' task in coping with loss?

To develop new coping mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

Which type of awareness involves people being unaware of their own thoughts, feelings, and motivations, as well as those of others?

Closed Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'probing' in therapeutic communication?

To ask for information out of curiosity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a phase of the helping relationship?

Rebuilding Phase Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'testing' technique in therapeutic communication?

To make the client admit to something Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the 'delayed grief' trajectory in Bonanno's Trajectories of Bereavement?

Delayed reaction to the loss Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Loss

Actual loss: absence of something and recognized by others
Perceived loss: absence of something internally only recognized by the person experiencing it
Psychological losses: personality changes or changes in perception
Anticipatory loss: anticipating or preparing for loss
Situational losses: loss of a situation, such as a job, child, or amputation
Developmental losses: loss of something that is naturally going to be gone, such as life

Sander's Five Phases of Bereavement

Shock: unable to process the loss
Awareness of Loss: finally aware of the loss
Conservation/Withdrawal: isolation or needing time alone
Healing: learning to live and accept
Renewal: living independently without the loved one

Worden's Grief Tasks Model

Accept the loss
Acknowledge the pain of the loss
Adjust to a new environment
Reinvest in the reality of a new life

Rando's "R" Process Model

Recognizing: acknowledging the loss and coming to terms with the reality of the situation
Rebuilding: focusing on rebuilding life after the loss, including resuming daily routines, developing new coping mechanisms, and rebuilding social connections

Bonanno's Trajectories of Bereavement

Resilience: grief is present but does not overwhelm
Recovery: prolonged period of adjustment after the loss
Chronic dysfunction: elevated period of depression
Delayed grief: delay of reacting to the loss

Therapeutic Communication

Interchange of information between two or more people
Communication Process: sender, message, and receiver
Types of communication: 1. Agreeing/Disagreeing, 2. Being defensive, 3. Challenging, 4. Probing, 5. Testing, 6. Rejecting, 7. Changing topics, 8. Unwarranted Reassurance

Types of Awareness

Closed: unaware of own thoughts, feelings, and motivations, and unaware of others'
Mutual Pretense: aware of own thoughts and feelings but choose not to disclose
Exaggerated ("stuck") grief: death, loss, and grief

Phases of the Helping Relationship

Pre-interaction Phase: emotional pain and disruption to daily life become significant

Kubler-Ross' Stages of Dying

Denial: refusing to accept reality
Anger: releasing frustrations
Bargaining: attempting to change situation
Depression: reality of loss sinks in
Acceptance: acceptance that death is inevitable

Engel's 6 Stages of Grief

Shock & Disbelief: refuses to accept the loss
Developing Awareness: reality begins to penetrate the consciousness
Restitution: conducts ritual for mourning
Resolving Loss: reminiscing the memories
Idealization: reminding or imagining the lost loved ones
Outcome: taking it as support/motivation of lost loved ones

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Description

Understand the different phases of bereavement, including shock, awareness of loss, conservation, and more. Learn about psychological losses and changes in personality.