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FUNDA: Loss and Grief quiz
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FUNDA: Loss and Grief quiz

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Questions and Answers

According to Worden's Grief Tasks Model, what is the first task people go through after losing a loved one?

  • Reinvest in the reality of a new life
  • Acknowledge the pain of the loss
  • Adjust to a new environment
  • Accept the loss (correct)
  • What is the second phase of Sander's Five Phases of Bereavement?

  • Shock
  • Healing
  • Awareness of Loss (correct)
  • Conservation / Withdrawal
  • What type of loss is recognized only by the person experiencing it?

  • Perceived loss (correct)
  • Actual loss
  • Anticipatory loss
  • Psychological loss
  • What is the goal of therapeutic communication?

    <p>To interchange information between two or more people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'R' in Rando's 'R' Process Model?

    <p>Recognizing the loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of loss is experienced when a person loses a job?

    <p>Situational loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the bereavement model?

    <p>The emotional response of the surviving loved ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kubler-Ross, what is the last stage of dying?

    <p>Acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Engel's 6 stages of grief, what is the primary focus of the 'Restitution' stage?

    <p>Conducting rituals for mourning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common outcome of the grief process, according to Engel's model?

    <p>Taking it as support/motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of mourning?

    <p>The behavioral process of resolving grief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of grief?

    <p>The emotional response to loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of grief, according to Kubler-Ross, involves refusing to accept reality?

    <p>Denial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Engel's 6 stages of grief?

    <p>The grieving process for surviving loved ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the 'agreeing and disagreeing' technique in therapeutic communication?

    <p>To understand the client's perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bonanno's Trajectories of Bereavement, what is the characteristic of Resilience?

    <p>Grief that doesn't overwhelm the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the 'rebuilding' task in coping with loss?

    <p>To develop new coping mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of awareness involves people being unaware of their own thoughts, feelings, and motivations, as well as those of others?

    <p>Closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'probing' in therapeutic communication?

    <p>To ask for information out of curiosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a phase of the helping relationship?

    <p>Rebuilding Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the 'testing' technique in therapeutic communication?

    <p>To make the client admit to something</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the 'delayed grief' trajectory in Bonanno's Trajectories of Bereavement?

    <p>Delayed reaction to the loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Loss

    • Actual loss: absence of something and recognized by others
    • Perceived loss: absence of something internally only recognized by the person experiencing it
    • Psychological losses: personality changes or changes in perception
    • Anticipatory loss: anticipating or preparing for loss
    • Situational losses: loss of a situation, such as a job, child, or amputation
    • Developmental losses: loss of something that is naturally going to be gone, such as life

    Sander's Five Phases of Bereavement

    • Shock: unable to process the loss
    • Awareness of Loss: finally aware of the loss
    • Conservation/Withdrawal: isolation or needing time alone
    • Healing: learning to live and accept
    • Renewal: living independently without the loved one

    Worden's Grief Tasks Model

    • Accept the loss
    • Acknowledge the pain of the loss
    • Adjust to a new environment
    • Reinvest in the reality of a new life

    Rando's "R" Process Model

    • Recognizing: acknowledging the loss and coming to terms with the reality of the situation
    • Rebuilding: focusing on rebuilding life after the loss, including resuming daily routines, developing new coping mechanisms, and rebuilding social connections

    Bonanno's Trajectories of Bereavement

    • Resilience: grief is present but does not overwhelm
    • Recovery: prolonged period of adjustment after the loss
    • Chronic dysfunction: elevated period of depression
    • Delayed grief: delay of reacting to the loss

    Therapeutic Communication

    • Interchange of information between two or more people
    • Communication Process: sender, message, and receiver
    • Types of communication: 1. Agreeing/Disagreeing, 2. Being defensive, 3. Challenging, 4. Probing, 5. Testing, 6. Rejecting, 7. Changing topics, 8. Unwarranted Reassurance

    Types of Awareness

    • Closed: unaware of own thoughts, feelings, and motivations, and unaware of others'
    • Mutual Pretense: aware of own thoughts and feelings but choose not to disclose
    • Exaggerated ("stuck") grief: death, loss, and grief

    Phases of the Helping Relationship

    • Pre-interaction Phase: emotional pain and disruption to daily life become significant

    Kubler-Ross' Stages of Dying

    • Denial: refusing to accept reality
    • Anger: releasing frustrations
    • Bargaining: attempting to change situation
    • Depression: reality of loss sinks in
    • Acceptance: acceptance that death is inevitable

    Engel's 6 Stages of Grief

    • Shock & Disbelief: refuses to accept the loss
    • Developing Awareness: reality begins to penetrate the consciousness
    • Restitution: conducts ritual for mourning
    • Resolving Loss: reminiscing the memories
    • Idealization: reminding or imagining the lost loved ones
    • Outcome: taking it as support/motivation of lost loved ones

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    Description

    Understand the different phases of bereavement, including shock, awareness of loss, conservation, and more. Learn about psychological losses and changes in personality.

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