30 Questions
Which characteristic is commonly observed in individuals with autism spectrum disorder?
Repetitive behaviors like lining up objects
What is a common motor movement observed in individuals with autism spectrum disorder?
Hand flapping
Which statement best describes intellectual disability?
Manifested before the age of 18, with below average intellectual functioning and deficits in adaptive behavior
In what areas do individuals with intellectual disability often experience deficits?
Communication, self-care, and social/interpersonal skills
What is a common challenge faced by individuals with specific learning disorder?
Perceiving and processing information efficiently and accurately
Which of the following is NOT a common trait of individuals with autism spectrum disorder?
Exceptional speech patterns
What was one aspect of the reform movement that emphasized providing community care for recovered mentally ill individuals?
Deinstitutionalization
What factors play important roles in influencing the expression and outcome of psychological disorders?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
What is the purpose of classifying psychological disorders?
All of the above
Which manual published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) presents clinical criteria for the presence or absence of psychological disorders?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5)
What is the main purpose of a classification system for psychological disorders?
To enable communication and understanding among mental health professionals
Which approach emphasizes the roles of biological, psychological, and social factors in influencing the expression and outcome of psychological disorders?
Interactional approach
What are some examples of bipolar and related disorders mentioned in the text?
Bipolar I Disorder, Bipolar II Disorder, Cyclothymic Disorder
In Bipolar I disorder, what are the alternating emotional states that are present?
Mania and Depression
What is one of the risk factors mentioned for suicide in the text?
Experiencing natural disasters
Which factor is highlighted as a risk factor for suicide based on the text?
Experiencing violence or abuse
What was Bipolar mood disorders earlier referred to as?
Manic-Depressive Disorders
What is the strongest risk factor for suicide according to the text?
Previous suicidal attempt
Which of the following best describes the speech and communication abilities of individuals with a moderate intellectual disability?
They have adequate receptive and expressive language but may have speech problems.
Which statement about academic skills is true for individuals with a severe intellectual disability?
They have no academic skills at all.
Which of the following best describes the social skills of individuals with a profound intellectual disability?
They are not capable of having real friends or engaging in social interactions.
Which statement about vocational adjustment is true for individuals with a mild intellectual disability?
They can hold a job, ranging from competitive to semi-competitive, primarily in unskilled work.
Which of the following best describes the adult living situation for individuals with a moderate intellectual disability?
They usually do not marry or have children and are dependent on others.
Which of the following statements about self-help skills is true for individuals with a severe or profound intellectual disability?
They have partial self-help skills, and some can care for personal needs on a limited basis.
What is the primary distinguishing factor between obsessions and compulsions?
Obsessions involve persistent intrusive thoughts, while compulsions involve repetitive behaviors or mental acts.
Can a long-standing pattern of deviant behavior be considered abnormal?
It depends on the specific context and cultural norms of the society in which the behavior occurs.
If a patient changes topics frequently while speaking in public, is this a positive or negative symptom of schizophrenia?
Negative symptom, as it involves a disruption or absence of normal behaviors or experiences.
What is the term 'dissociation' used to describe in the context of psychological disorders?
A state of detachment or disconnection from one's surroundings, memories, or sense of identity.
If someone has an intense fear of snakes, could this simple phobia be a result of faulty learning?
Yes, phobias can develop through classical conditioning or observational learning.
At what stage does anxiety become a disorder, and what are the main types of anxiety disorders?
Anxiety becomes a disorder when it is excessive, persistent, and interferes with daily functioning. Types include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and phobias.
Test your knowledge on the new inclination for deinstitutionalisation and community care in Psychology Rationalised 2023-24. Explore the interactional approach focusing on biological, psychological, and social factors in mental health outcomes.
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