Psychology Quiz: Piaget's Theory and Ecological Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the result of the conflict between the dystonic and syntonic elements according to the provided information?

  • Personality development
  • Core pathology at a stage
  • Virtue development
  • Ego quality or ego strength (correct)
  • What virtue did Mr. Miller develop according to Erikson's theory?

  • Care (correct)
  • Fidelity
  • Skill
  • Wisdom
  • Which psychological theory can explain why AJ avoids her aunt and gets irritated?

  • Social Learning
  • Classical conditioning
  • Operant conditioning (correct)
  • Modeling
  • What is a possible outcome if there is too little basic strength at any one stage?

    <p>Core pathology for that stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose theory can be applied to Katie's situation?

    <p>Bandura</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between events in earlier stages and later personality development?

    <p>Only events in earlier stages cause later personality development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Piaget's term for changes in a cognitive structure to include new information?

    <p>Accommodation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Piaget's term for adjustment to new information about the environment?

    <p>Adaptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of the ecological systems theory consists of overarching cultural patterns?

    <p>Macrosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of the ecological systems theory involves face-to-face relationships with family, friends, and colleagues?

    <p>Microsystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of the ecological systems theory adds the dimension of time to the person and the environment?

    <p>Chronosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of the ecological systems theory involves interactions between a microsystem and an outside system or institution?

    <p>Exosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What facilitates the learning process in children, especially when they are trying to solve tasks without adult supervision?

    <p>Social speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage of development characterized by the newborn infant's unawareness of anything but its own needs?

    <p>Normal autistic phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Baby Lexi's behavior, such as looking around for her mom while playing, indicate?

    <p>Rapprochement phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of Jay's adolescent years, characterized by avoiding commitments and not considering options and opportunities?

    <p>Identity diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of an individual who has made choices and expresses strong commitment to them?

    <p>Identity achievement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the mother in the normal autistic phase, according to Mahler's theory?

    <p>Providing tender and caring interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of influencer is an infant's smiling response to their parent's touch?

    <p>Biological process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an individual's adaptive capacities compared to those of others of the same chronological age?

    <p>Psychological age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage of development does Erikson emphasize the importance of mastering knowledge and intellectual skills?

    <p>Industry vs. inferiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for Piaget's reversible mental actions that allow children to do mentally what they could previously only do physically?

    <p>Operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which stage of moral development does a person prioritize conscience over law?

    <p>Universal ethical principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an individual who possesses moral excellence and commitment?

    <p>A moral exemplar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Vygotsky's and Piaget's views on the role of language in cognitive development?

    <p>Vygotsky thinks language is essential for shaping thought, while Piaget believes it plays a minimal role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated exposure to the same stimulus?

    <p>habituation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for Piaget's theoretical framework that combines biology and epistemology?

    <p>genetic epistemology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the stage of cognitive development where the child is no longer egocentric in their thinking?

    <p>formal operational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the reflex action in newborns where they make a tight fist when their palms are touched?

    <p>Darwinian reflex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the state of balance or stability that living organisms strive to maintain, according to Piaget?

    <p>equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

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