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Define the empirical approach in psychology and explain how it is used in research.
Define the empirical approach in psychology and explain how it is used in research.
The empirical approach in psychology is based on observing, investigating, and experimenting to find valid research. It typically involves quantitative methods, such as collecting and analyzing numerical data. Researchers use this approach to gather objective evidence and draw conclusions about behavior and mental processes.
What is the difference between overt and covert behaviors? Provide an example of each.
What is the difference between overt and covert behaviors? Provide an example of each.
Overt behaviors are noticeable and can be observed by others, such as how a person acts. For example, shouting in anger is an overt behavior. Covert behaviors are internal and not easily seen by others, such as how a person feels. An example of covert behavior is feeling anxious or stressed.
Explain the main focus and methods used in the field of behaviorism.
Explain the main focus and methods used in the field of behaviorism.
Behaviorism focuses on how the environment shapes our behavior. It strictly studies observable behaviors and does not consider internal mental processes. Behaviorists view behavior as a response to environmental stimuli. Research methods used in behaviorism include direct observation and experimentation to understand the relationship between specific behaviors and environmental factors.
What are the four main steps of the Scientific Approach?
What are the four main steps of the Scientific Approach?
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What are two advantages of the Scientific Approach?
What are two advantages of the Scientific Approach?
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Name three areas of specialization in psychology.
Name three areas of specialization in psychology.
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What is critical thinking and what are some skills associated with it?
What is critical thinking and what are some skills associated with it?
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According to humanists, why are behaviourism and psychoanalytic approaches considered 'dehumanizing'?
According to humanists, why are behaviourism and psychoanalytic approaches considered 'dehumanizing'?
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What are the four main perspectives in psychology mentioned in the text?
What are the four main perspectives in psychology mentioned in the text?
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What are the three main steps of the Scientific Approach?
What are the three main steps of the Scientific Approach?
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What are two advantages of using the Scientific Approach in psychological research?
What are two advantages of using the Scientific Approach in psychological research?
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What are the main areas of specialization in psychology mentioned in the text?
What are the main areas of specialization in psychology mentioned in the text?
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