Introduction to Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What two Greek words form the basis of the term 'psychology'?

  • Psyche and Logos, meaning 'life' and 'explanation'. (correct)
  • Eros and Thanatos, representing 'life drive' and 'death drive'.
  • Philia and Sophia, meaning 'love of wisdom'.
  • Nous and Pathos, signifying 'mind' and 'suffering'.

How do psychologist-practitioners primarily apply existing research?

  • To enhance the everyday life of others. (correct)
  • To gather and interpret statistical data for academic publications.
  • To conduct laboratory experiments.
  • To develop new theoretical frameworks.

Which of the following best describes the role of empirical methods in psychology?

  • They provide techniques for collecting, organizing, and interpreting data. (correct)
  • They are primarily used for philosophical debates.
  • They emphasize subjective interpretations over objective measurements.
  • They rely solely on personal intuition and anecdotal evidence.

What is a central role of research psychologists?

<p>Creating new knowledge about the causes of behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do research psychologist and psychologist-practitioners have in common?

<p>They both rely on the scientific method. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity BEST exemplifies the application of psychology in everyday life?

<p>A marketing team using consumer behavior research to design an ad campaign. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of scientific methods crucial in the field of psychology?

<p>To provide a framework for understanding and explaining behavior through objective and systematic investigation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do empirical methods contribute to the scientific nature of psychology?

<p>By offering standardized processes for collecting, organizing, and drawing conclusions from data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST accurate meaning of 'logos' as it relates to the origin of the word 'psychology'?

<p>The explanation or study of a subject. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do psychologist-practitioners utilize existing psychological research?

<p>To use existing research to enhance the everyday life of others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of how psychologists apply scientific methods?

<p>Conducting surveys and experiments to gather and analyze data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using empirical methods in psychology?

<p>To collect and analyze data in a consistent and standardized manner. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term 'psyche' in relation to the Greek origins of the word 'psychology'?

<p>It represents the concept of the soul or mind. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do all psychologists, regardless of their specific focus, approach their work?

<p>They use scientific methods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A school psychologist is assessing a child struggling with attention difficulties. Based on the information, which approach would the psychologist MOST likely employ?

<p>Using existing research on effective interventions to support the child's learning and attention. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do psychologists use empirical evidence to examine the effectiveness of a therapeutic technique for reducing anxiety?

<p>By analyzing data collected from controlled experiments and clinical observations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST likely reason psychology has become a popular field of study?

<p>Psychology offers insights into our behaviours. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between logos and empirical methods?

<p>Logos means explanation,, and empirical methods gather and organize data. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a psychologist is conducting a study on memory using standardized tests and statistical analysis, which aspect of psychological research is being emphasized?

<p>Applying the scientific methods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might an industrial-organizational psychologist use existing research to improve workplace morale?

<p>Analyzing data-driven feedback and conducting surveys. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes psychology from other fields that explore human behavior?

<p>Its scientific approach and reliance on empirical evidence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which way do all psychologists work together?

<p>Applying scientific methods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clinical psychologist is deciding on the best approach to help a patient overcome a phobia. What would be one of their first steps?

<p>Consulting existing research studies to guide the decision-making process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of psychology ensures the gathering and interpretation of data?

<p>Empirical methods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is psychology used in everyday life?

<p>A person using what they know about relationships to build friendships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has psychology become a popular field of study and interest in recent years?

<p>Greater awareness of mental health and a focus on understanding behaviour. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do psychologists do their work?

<p>Everywhere. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are psychologists always focused on?

<p>Conceptions and motivations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two things does the term psychology attempt to explain?

<p>Behavior and the mind. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what field do psychologists not work?

<p>Farming. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do psychologist practitioners help people with?

<p>Better understanding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the definition of psychology?

<p>The scientific study of mind and behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of psychologists?

<p>To understand and explain human behavior. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is psychology applied in the workplace?

<p>By creating a workplace program. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are psychologists often consulted for?

<p>How to deal with distress. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a field a psychologist might work?

<p>Veterinary psychology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of psychologist-practitioners?

<p>To enhance life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is psychology considered a science?

<p>Because it uses scientific and empirical methods. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do research psychologists contribute to the field?

<p>By creating new knowledge about the causes of behavior using scientific methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way might psychologist-practitioners apply existing research?

<p>To enhance the everyday life of others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What establishes a common framework for psychologists in their research?

<p>Adherence to assumptions, rules, and procedures in scientific methods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'logos' contribute to the understanding of 'psychology'?

<p>Explanation or study. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Psychology?

The scientific study of mind and behavior.

What do Psychologists do?

Psychologists focus on conceptions and motivations, work in forensic fields, counsel, and provide therapy. They are employed in various settings.

Scientific methods

Psychologists use these to create new knowledge about behavior, or to enhance everyday life.

Empirical methods

Collecting and organizing data to draw conclusions. It allows scientists to share information within a common framework.

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Study Notes

  • Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.
  • The word psychology comes from psyche meaning life, and logos, meaning explanation in Greek.
  • Psychology is a popular major for students, and exists in the media and in everyday life.
  • Psychologists focus on conceptions and motivations.
  • There are hundreds of thousands of psychologists in the world.
  • Psychologists work in forensic fields.
  • Psychologists provide counseling and therapy for people in distress.

Psychology as a Science

  • Psychologists rely on scientific methods.
  • Research psychologists use scientific methods to create new knowledge about the causes of behavior.
  • Psychologist-practitioners use existing research to enhance the everyday life of others.
  • Psychologist-practitioners include clinical, counseling, industrial organizational, and school psychologists.

Using Empirical Methods

  • Psychology uses empirical methods to collect and organize data
  • Psychology comes to conclusions about the collected data.
  • Empirical methods have developed over many years.
  • Empirical methods provide a basis for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data within a common framework.
  • The scientific method is the set of assumptions, rules, and procedures that scientists use to conduct empirical research.

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