Psychology: Proximity, Exposure, and Attraction
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Questions and Answers

What is the 'reciprocity-of-liking-effect' based on?

  • Physical Attractiveness
  • Proximity
  • Mere Exposure
  • Similarity (correct)

    • According to the 'what is beautiful is good' stereotype, what influences liking and loving?

  • Physical Attractiveness (correct)
  • Physiological Synchrony
  • Proximity
  • Mere Exposure

    • What theory states that one's actions are more often influenced by others rather than by one's own free will?

  • Social Perception Theory
  • Physiological Synchrony Theory
  • Self-Perception Theory (correct)
  • Contrast Effect Theory

    • What usually starts the process of love according to science?

    <p>Romantic Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can lead to the contrast effect in attraction?

    <p>Similarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is referred to as 'the family we choose for ourselves'?

    <p>Friendship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 3 components of love according to the text?

    <p>Intimacy, passion, and commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of love is characterized by passion without intimacy and commitment?

    <p>Infatuated Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Liking/Friendship love?

    <p>Intimacy without passion or commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of love is associated with 'whirlwind romances' and 'love at first sight'?

    <p>Fatuous Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of an Unhealthy Relationship according to the text?

    <p>Attempts to control the other person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social media enable in relationships according to the text?

    <p>Overcoming the limitations of offline relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Robert Green Leaf, what is a Servant Leader?

    <p>A leader who listens well with full awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Followership mean according to Robert Kelley?

    <p>'There will be no leaders without followers.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the forms and models of leadership mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Has a follower' and 'Logical yet empathic'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Healthy Relationship' is based on what according to the text?

    <p>'Equality and respect'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'reciprocity-of-liking-effect' based on?

    <p>Similarity of beliefs and attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What usually starts the process of love according to science?

    <p>Physical attraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 'what is beautiful is good' stereotype, what influences liking and loving?

    <p>Physical attractiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory states that one's actions are more often influenced by others rather than by one's own free will?

    <p>Self-Perception Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can lead to the contrast effect in attraction?

    <p>Comparison standard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of love is characterized by passion without intimacy and commitment?

    <p>Infatuation love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of Infatuated Love?

    <p>Passion without intimacy and commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of love is associated with 'whirlwind romances' and 'love at first sight'?

    <p>Fatuous Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Liking/Friendship love?

    <p>Intimacy but with no passion or commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three components of love according to the text?

    <p>Intimacy, passion, commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Robert Kelley, how is 'Followership' defined?

    <p>The behaviors and activities of followers that contribute to the effective functioning of the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social media enable in relationships according to the text?

    <p>Enables new relationships as it overcomes the limitations of offline relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of Empty Love?

    <p>Commitment without passion or intimacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Healthy Relationship' is based on what according to the text?

    <p>Equality and respect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Unhealthy Relationship' is based on what according to the text?

    <p>'A relationship with an imbalance of power and control'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of love is characterized by intimacy and commitment but no passion?

    <p>Companionate Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Psychology and Relationships

    • The reciprocity-of-liking-effect is based on the idea that people tend to like others who like them.
    • The 'what is beautiful is good' stereotype suggests that physical attractiveness influences liking and loving.
    • The Social Influence Theory states that one's actions are more often influenced by others rather than by one's own free will.
    • According to science, the process of love usually starts with physical attraction.
    • The contrast effect in attraction can be influenced by a person's current relationship status.
    • Close friends are referred to as 'the family we choose for ourselves'.

    Components of Love

    • The three components of love are intimacy, passion, and commitment.
    • Infatuated Love is characterized by passion without intimacy and commitment.
    • Liking/Friendship love is characterized by a sense of closeness and affection.
    • Fatuous Love is associated with 'whirlwind romances' and 'love at first sight'.

    Unhealthy and Healthy Relationships

    • Unhealthy relationships are characterized by a lack of respect, trust, and open communication.
    • Healthy relationships are based on mutual respect, trust, and open communication.

    Leadership and Followership

    • According to Robert Green Leaf, a Servant Leader prioritizes the needs of others.
    • Followership, as defined by Robert Kelley, is the ability to follow and support a leader.
    • The forms and models of leadership mentioned in the text include Servant Leadership and Followership.

    Social Media and Relationships

    • Social media enables people to maintain relationships and connect with others more easily.

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    Description

    Explore the factors influencing liking and loving in relationships with this quiz covering proximity, exposure, similarity, physical attractiveness, and physiological synchrony.

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