Psychology: Phobias and Anxiety Disorders

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Questions and Answers

What are the symptoms of Opioid Intoxication?

Lacrimation or rhinorrhea, pupillary dilation/piloerection/sweating, diarrhea, yawning, fever, insomnia

Papillary constriction and at least 1 of drowsiness or coma, slurred speech, impairment in attention or memory (correct)

Dysphoric mood, nausea or vomiting, muscle aches

Impaired control, social impairment, risky use and pharmacological criteria

What is the term for a problematic pattern of opioid use with at least 2 symptoms within 1 year?

Opioid Use Disorder (correct)

Opioid Withdrawal

Opioid Intoxication

Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder

What is the term for a disorder characterized by dysphoric mood, nausea or vomiting, muscle aches, and other symptoms?

Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder

Opioid Intoxication

Opioid Use Disorder

Opioid Withdrawal (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a type of Opioid-Induced Disorder?

Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an unspecified disorder related to inhalants?

Unspecified Inhalant-Related Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Agoraphobia?

Fear of being in situations where escape or help may be difficult Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anxiety disorder involves fear or anxiety about social interactions and situations?

Social Anxiety Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and Specific Phobia?

Social Anxiety Disorder involves fear of social interactions, while Specific Phobia involves fear of circumscribed objects or situations Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder?

Substance intoxication or withdrawal or exposure to a medication treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which anxiety disorder is characterized by a consistent failure to speak in social situations?

Selective Mutism Signup and view all the answers

Which anxiety disorder is a direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition?

Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Separation Anxiety Disorder?

Fear of developmentally inappropriate separation from attachment figures Signup and view all the answers

What is Other Specified Anxiety Disorder?

A type of anxiety disorder that does not meet full criteria for any specific anxiety disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following motor disorders is NOT included in the DSM-5 neurodevelopmental disorders chapter?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is characterized by repetitive, nonfunctional movements?

Stereotypic movement disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Tourette's disorder and persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder?

Tourette's disorder involves both motor and vocal tics, while persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder involves only one type of tic. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diagnostic criteria for provisional tic disorder?

Presence of motor or vocal tics for less than a year. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized tic disorder in the DSM-5?

Transient tic disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which disorders are explicitly excluded from the anxiety disorder category in the DSM-5?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder Signup and view all the answers

Where are posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder categorized in the DSM-5?

Trauma- and stressor-related disorders Signup and view all the answers

What changes were made regarding obsessive-compulsive disorder in the DSM-5?

It is included with obsessive-compulsive and related disorders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified under anxiety disorders in the DSM-5?

Acute stress disorder Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary focus of the DSM-5 regarding anxiety disorders?

Excluding obsessive-compulsive and stress-related disorders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and social (pragmatic) communication disorder?

Social (pragmatic) communication disorder can be diagnosed in individuals with autism spectrum disorder if restricted repetitive behaviors are absent. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why social (pragmatic) communication disorder cannot be diagnosed in individuals with restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities?

Restricted repetitive behaviors are a defining characteristic of autism spectrum disorder, which takes precedence over social (pragmatic) communication disorder. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?

Difficulty with motor coordination Signup and view all the answers

If an individual displays significant social communication deficits but does not exhibit any restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities, which diagnosis is most likely to be considered?

Social (pragmatic) communication disorder Signup and view all the answers

The content suggests that social (pragmatic) communication disorder and autism spectrum disorder are:

Two separate conditions with some overlapping symptoms. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Anxiety Disorders Overview

Panic Disorder: Characterized by panic-like symptoms occurring in situations where escape or help is unlikely, such as public transportation or crowded places.
Specific Phobia: Intense fear and avoidance of specific objects or situations, disproportionate to actual risk; subtypes include animal, natural environment, blood-injection-injury, and situational.
Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia): Fear of social interactions and scrutiny, leading to avoidance; involves fear of negative evaluation from others.
Separation Anxiety Disorder: Inappropriate fear of separation from attachment figures, may involve nightmares and physical symptoms in children.
Selective Mutism: Consistent inability to speak in social settings despite speaking in other situations, causing social communication issues; often co-occurs with social anxiety disorder.
Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder: Anxiety resulting from substance use or withdrawal, or as a side effect of medication.
Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition: Anxiety symptoms arising as a direct consequence of a medical condition.
Other Specified Anxiety Disorder: Anxiety symptoms causing significant distress or impairment but do not fit full criteria; clinician specifies the reason.

Opioid Use Disorders

Opioid Use Disorder: Involves problematic use of opioids (heroin, morphine, etc.) with at least two symptoms within a year, including impaired control and social impairment.
Opioid Intoxication: Symptoms include drowsiness, coma, slurred speech, and impaired attention or memory; often includes papillary constriction.
Opioid Withdrawal: Symptoms occurring within minutes to several days, including dysphoric mood, nausea, muscle aches, and other physical symptoms.

Motor Disorders

DSM-5 includes several motor disorders, including developmental coordination disorder, Tourette's disorder, and tic disorders (persistent, provisional, unspecified).
Social communication deficits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) cannot be diagnosed alongside restricted repetitive behaviors and interests.

Important Revisions in DSM-5

Anxiety disorders chapter excludes obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder; these are categorized separately under their respective chapters.

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Description

This quiz covers different types of phobias and anxiety disorders, including agoraphobia, specific phobia, and social anxiety disorder. Learn about the characteristics and symptoms of each condition.