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Questions and Answers
What are the symptoms of Opioid Intoxication?
What are the symptoms of Opioid Intoxication?
- Lacrimation or rhinorrhea, pupillary dilation/piloerection/sweating, diarrhea, yawning, fever, insomnia
- Papillary constriction and at least 1 of drowsiness or coma, slurred speech, impairment in attention or memory (correct)
- Dysphoric mood, nausea or vomiting, muscle aches
- Impaired control, social impairment, risky use and pharmacological criteria
What is the term for a problematic pattern of opioid use with at least 2 symptoms within 1 year?
What is the term for a problematic pattern of opioid use with at least 2 symptoms within 1 year?
- Opioid Use Disorder (correct)
- Opioid Withdrawal
- Opioid Intoxication
- Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder
What is the term for a disorder characterized by dysphoric mood, nausea or vomiting, muscle aches, and other symptoms?
What is the term for a disorder characterized by dysphoric mood, nausea or vomiting, muscle aches, and other symptoms?
- Inhalant-Induced Psychotic Disorder
- Opioid Intoxication
- Opioid Use Disorder
- Opioid Withdrawal (correct)
Which of the following is NOT a type of Opioid-Induced Disorder?
Which of the following is NOT a type of Opioid-Induced Disorder?
What is the term for an unspecified disorder related to inhalants?
What is the term for an unspecified disorder related to inhalants?
What is the primary characteristic of Agoraphobia?
What is the primary characteristic of Agoraphobia?
Which type of anxiety disorder involves fear or anxiety about social interactions and situations?
Which type of anxiety disorder involves fear or anxiety about social interactions and situations?
What is the primary difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and Specific Phobia?
What is the primary difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and Specific Phobia?
What is the primary cause of Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder?
What is the primary cause of Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder?
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by a consistent failure to speak in social situations?
Which anxiety disorder is characterized by a consistent failure to speak in social situations?
Which anxiety disorder is a direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition?
Which anxiety disorder is a direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition?
What is the primary characteristic of Separation Anxiety Disorder?
What is the primary characteristic of Separation Anxiety Disorder?
What is Other Specified Anxiety Disorder?
What is Other Specified Anxiety Disorder?
Which of the following motor disorders is NOT included in the DSM-5 neurodevelopmental disorders chapter?
Which of the following motor disorders is NOT included in the DSM-5 neurodevelopmental disorders chapter?
Which of the following disorders is characterized by repetitive, nonfunctional movements?
Which of the following disorders is characterized by repetitive, nonfunctional movements?
What is the difference between Tourette's disorder and persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder?
What is the difference between Tourette's disorder and persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder?
Which of the following is a diagnostic criteria for provisional tic disorder?
Which of the following is a diagnostic criteria for provisional tic disorder?
Which of the following is NOT a recognized tic disorder in the DSM-5?
Which of the following is NOT a recognized tic disorder in the DSM-5?
Which disorders are explicitly excluded from the anxiety disorder category in the DSM-5?
Which disorders are explicitly excluded from the anxiety disorder category in the DSM-5?
Where are posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder categorized in the DSM-5?
Where are posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder categorized in the DSM-5?
What changes were made regarding obsessive-compulsive disorder in the DSM-5?
What changes were made regarding obsessive-compulsive disorder in the DSM-5?
Which of the following is NOT classified under anxiety disorders in the DSM-5?
Which of the following is NOT classified under anxiety disorders in the DSM-5?
What is one primary focus of the DSM-5 regarding anxiety disorders?
What is one primary focus of the DSM-5 regarding anxiety disorders?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and social (pragmatic) communication disorder?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and social (pragmatic) communication disorder?
What is the primary reason why social (pragmatic) communication disorder cannot be diagnosed in individuals with restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities?
What is the primary reason why social (pragmatic) communication disorder cannot be diagnosed in individuals with restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
If an individual displays significant social communication deficits but does not exhibit any restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities, which diagnosis is most likely to be considered?
If an individual displays significant social communication deficits but does not exhibit any restricted repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities, which diagnosis is most likely to be considered?
The content suggests that social (pragmatic) communication disorder and autism spectrum disorder are:
The content suggests that social (pragmatic) communication disorder and autism spectrum disorder are:
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Study Notes
Anxiety Disorders Overview
- Panic Disorder: Characterized by panic-like symptoms occurring in situations where escape or help is unlikely, such as public transportation or crowded places.
- Specific Phobia: Intense fear and avoidance of specific objects or situations, disproportionate to actual risk; subtypes include animal, natural environment, blood-injection-injury, and situational.
- Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia): Fear of social interactions and scrutiny, leading to avoidance; involves fear of negative evaluation from others.
- Separation Anxiety Disorder: Inappropriate fear of separation from attachment figures, may involve nightmares and physical symptoms in children.
- Selective Mutism: Consistent inability to speak in social settings despite speaking in other situations, causing social communication issues; often co-occurs with social anxiety disorder.
- Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder: Anxiety resulting from substance use or withdrawal, or as a side effect of medication.
- Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition: Anxiety symptoms arising as a direct consequence of a medical condition.
- Other Specified Anxiety Disorder: Anxiety symptoms causing significant distress or impairment but do not fit full criteria; clinician specifies the reason.
Opioid Use Disorders
- Opioid Use Disorder: Involves problematic use of opioids (heroin, morphine, etc.) with at least two symptoms within a year, including impaired control and social impairment.
- Opioid Intoxication: Symptoms include drowsiness, coma, slurred speech, and impaired attention or memory; often includes papillary constriction.
- Opioid Withdrawal: Symptoms occurring within minutes to several days, including dysphoric mood, nausea, muscle aches, and other physical symptoms.
Motor Disorders
- DSM-5 includes several motor disorders, including developmental coordination disorder, Tourette's disorder, and tic disorders (persistent, provisional, unspecified).
- Social communication deficits in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) cannot be diagnosed alongside restricted repetitive behaviors and interests.
Important Revisions in DSM-5
- Anxiety disorders chapter excludes obsessive-compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder; these are categorized separately under their respective chapters.
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