Psychology Overview Quiz
8 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of nativism in psychology?

  • John Locke
  • David Hume
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Plato (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a method of observation used in psychological research?

  • Fixed Action Patterns (correct)
  • Case Studies
  • Controlled Experiments
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • What is the term for the process by which certain memories are remembered better due to being linked to an emotional state?

  • Episodic Memory
  • Iconic Storage
  • State Dependent Learning (correct)
  • Chunking
  • Which type of reinforcement schedule involves rewards being provided after a predictable number of responses?

    <p>Fixed Ratio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the concept of 'correlation' in research?

    <p>A measure of the strength of the relationship between two variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the unconditioned stimulus (US) in classical conditioning?

    <p>It elicits a reflexive response naturally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus?

    <p>Extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the psychological phenomenon where individuals learn to avoid a situation due to previous negative experiences?

    <p>Conditioned Fears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Number of Questions by General Topic

    • 62 total questions covering diverse aspects of psychology
    • Diverse topics include Definitions, History, Research Methods, and specific psychological conditions

    People of Note

    • Influential figures include philosophers, psychologists, and researchers
    • Notable names:
      • Plato and Aristotle (Philosophy)
      • Hippocrates (Early Medicine)
      • Sigmund Freud (Psychoanalysis)
      • Ivan Pavlov (Classical Conditioning)
      • B.F. Skinner (Operant Conditioning)

    Key Concepts

    • Genetic Predispositions: The influence of genetics on behavior
    • Nativism vs. Empiricism: Debate on whether knowledge is innate or acquired through experience
    • Localization of Function: Specific brain areas associated with certain psychological functions
    • Psychophysics: Study of the relationship between physical stimuli and perception
    • Research Methods:
      • Case Studies: In-depth analysis of an individual or group
      • Cross-Sectional Studies: Observing different subjects at one point in time
      • Longitudinal Studies: Observing the same subjects over an extended period

    Statistics and Research Ethics

    • Understanding concepts of correlation, central tendency, and variability
    • Importance of research ethics and avoiding biases in experimentation

    Conditioning Theories

    • Classical Conditioning: Learning through association (e.g., Pavlov’s dogs)
      • Key terms:
        • Unconditioned Stimulus (US)
        • Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
        • Extinction and responses (UR, CR)
    • Operant Conditioning: Learning through consequences (e.g., Skinner box)
      • Schedules of Reinforcement: Fixed/Variable Ratio and Interval

    Motivation and Behavior

    • Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation: Internal satisfaction vs. external rewards
    • Hierarchical Needs: Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs model
    • Learned Behaviors:
      • Positive/Negative Reinforcement and Punishment
      • Superstitious behavior linked to reinforcement schedules

    Memory and Cognition

    • Types of memory:
      • Short-Term vs Long-Term Memory
      • Types of Long-Term Memory:
        • Episodic (events), Semantic (facts), Procedural (skills)
    • Memory processes: Recall, Recognition, and Interference effects
    • Notable memory issues:
      • Retrograde and Anterograde Amnesia
      • Alzheimer’s Disease impact on memory

    Psychological Conditions

    • Understanding anxiety disorders and phobias
    • Treatment methods such as:
      • Implosive Therapy
      • Systematic Desensitization for phobias

    Methods of Study in Psychology

    • Observational methods and the importance of varied data collection techniques
    • Random selection to ensure representative sampling in research studies

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge on key concepts in psychology, including foundational definitions, historical figures, and important research methods. This quiz covers various topics such as classical conditioning, motivation, and memory. Perfect for students wanting to solidify their understanding of psychology.

    More Like This

    Definitions and Concepts in Psychology
    70 questions
    Key Concepts in Psychology
    38 questions

    Key Concepts in Psychology

    InvulnerableGold2463 avatar
    InvulnerableGold2463
    PSY 1010 ONE
    8 questions

    PSY 1010 ONE

    BetterKnownFibonacci7190 avatar
    BetterKnownFibonacci7190
    Defining Psychopathology
    110 questions

    Defining Psychopathology

    AppropriateEucalyptus avatar
    AppropriateEucalyptus
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser