Psychology of Self and Identity

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Questions and Answers

What does the self as flower model suggest?

The self remains fixed throughout life.

The self has potential for growth and development. (correct)

The self is inherently flawed and needs fixing.

The self is only defined by external circumstances.

What is the essence of the self as self-creative perspective?

Identity is shaped solely by society.

People must follow organized spirituality.

Human nature is predetermined.

Individuals create themselves through actions and choices. (correct)

How does the differentiated self concept function?

It combines all aspects of oneself into one identity.

It relies on a traditional view of the self.

It enables separation of personal feelings from others. (correct)

It allows for complete identification with others.

Which phrase best reflects the self as onion model?

Hidden depths exist beneath the surface. Signup and view all the answers

What does self-consciousness imply?

An acute sensitivity to self-presentation. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term self as identity refer to?

A self-concept that evolves over time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of having multiple selves?

It allows for greater social adaptability. Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of global self refer to?

The universal value one places on oneself. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the female reproductive system?

To produce eggs and support fetus development Signup and view all the answers

During sexual intercourse, what is formed when sperm meets an egg in the fallopian tube?

A zygote Signup and view all the answers

According to Helen Fisher, what are the three stages of falling in love?

Lust, attraction, and love Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as solitary sexual behavior?

Sexual activities performed alone Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of solitary sexual behavior?

Masturbation Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of attraction in the context of relationships?

Sense of closeness and desire toward someone Signup and view all the answers

What primarily describes the process of pregnancy?

Development of a fetus in the womb Signup and view all the answers

What does heterosexual sexual behavior involve?

Sexual activities between individuals of different sexes Signup and view all the answers

What defines identity according to Mach (1993)?

A symbolic idea developed through social interaction Signup and view all the answers

What is spirituality primarily concerned with?

Individual connections to the sacred Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes consumer culture?

A dynamic framework that influences identity through consumption Signup and view all the answers

What role do rituals serve in religion?

To bridge the mundane and the sacred Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what is a myth?

A sacred story explaining human existence Signup and view all the answers

What does supernaturalism refer to?

Belief in an otherworldly realm or reality Signup and view all the answers

What is ginhawa, as described in the content?

The vital life force sustaining physical life Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately captures the nature of religion?

It involves structured social practices and beliefs about supernatural power. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'self concept' refer to?

The totality of an individual's thoughts and feelings about themselves Signup and view all the answers

How is the 'real self' defined?

The true nature of the individual, including thoughts and feelings Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the 'ideal self'?

It is the self individuals wish to be, based on aspirations Signup and view all the answers

What does 'self as chameleon' imply about identity?

Identity is flexible and shaped by different contexts Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ego' refer to in the context of self-identity?

The organized aspect of the mind Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the 'real self' is NOT true?

It is an idealized version of oneself Signup and view all the answers

The concept of a 'unified self' implies that:

The self is a coherent and organized entity Signup and view all the answers

How does lifestyle relate to self-concept?

It is a direct reflection of one's self-concept Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy?

Discovering the meaning of life Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a component of religion?

Disregarding moral codes Signup and view all the answers

What do 'experiential values' in Frankl's theory refer to?

Valuing relationships and love Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes witchcraft as described in the content?

Using spells and charms to influence events Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by 'creative values' in the context of Viktor Frankl's theories?

Involvement in personal projects Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the sacrificial and offering rituals?

Giving something of value to a deity Signup and view all the answers

Which of these values emphasizes the practice of virtues such as compassion and bravery?

Attitudinal values Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of magic typically involve?

Manipulating natural or supernatural forces Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Self

The self is a complex concept with many different models and theories
Self-consciousness is a heightened sense of self-awareness
Differentiated self is the ability to separate one's own feelings and thoughts from others.
Identity is our self-concept, it is the concept we develop about ourselves that evolves over time
Real self is who we are, including our thoughts, feelings, looks, and actions.
Ideal self is how we want to be, an idealized image we develop based on experience
True vs. False Self refers to the authentic self versus a self we present to others

Multiple vs Unified Selves

Multiple selves refer to the different aspects of our personality that emerge in different contexts.
Unified selves refer to a coherent and organized ego at the center of our being.

Spirituality and Religiosity

Spirituality is the connection to a divine being.
Religiosity is following rules and practices of an organized belief system.

Global

Global refers to a person's overall sense of self-worth and value.

The Female Reproductive System

It is responsible for producing eggs, facilitating fertilization, and supporting fetal development.
Fertilization is the union of a sperm cell and an egg cell, leading to the formation of a zygote.
Pregnancy begins when a fertilized egg implants in the uterine wall.

Sexual Behavior

There are three main stages of falling in love: lust, attraction, and love.
Lust is a strong desire or craving, often sexual.
Attraction is the sense of closeness, interest, or desire you feel toward someone.
Love is the deep affection and care felt for someone.

Identity and Consumer Culture

Identity is a symbolic idea that we build for ourselves through social interaction.
Consumer culture is the practice of using goods and services to express our identity.

The Practice of Religion

Religion typically involves a system of beliefs and practices centered around the worship of deities or the sacred.
Religion is distinct from spirituality, which is more focused on individual connection to the divine.

Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft

Religion involves belief in supernatural beings and powers, often with rituals and moral codes.
Magic refers to practices intended to manipulate natural or supernatural forces to achieve a desired outcome.
Witchcraft is a specific form of magic that often involves spells, charms, and rituals.

Supernaturalism

It is a belief in an otherworldly realm or reality associated with various forms of religion.

Myth

A myth is a sacred story that explains the core aspects of human existence, including origins, purpose, and destiny.

The Function of Rituals

Religious Rituals create a bridge between the mundane and the sacred, marking the presence of the divine.

Meaning of Life According to Viktor Frankl

Viktor Frankl emphasized that the search for meaning is crucial in life.
He proposed the Logotherapy Theory which focuses on finding meaning in life.
There are three ways to discover meaning: experiential values, creative values, and attitudinal values.
Experiential values involve appreciating experiences and loving others.
Creative values involve finding meaning in projects and passions.
Attitudinal values involve practicing virtues and a good sense of humor.

The Basic Biology of Sexual Behavior

Solitary behavior refers to activities done alone, such as masturbation.
Heterosexual sexual behavior involves sexual activities between individuals of opposite sexes.
Spiritual self is the authentic self, the unconditioned part of you.
Ginhawa is the vital life force that sustains physical life.
Dungan is the soul, which must return to the body or the person will die.

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Description

Explore the intricate concepts of self, including self-consciousness, identity, and the distinction between the real and ideal self. Delve into theories surrounding multiple versus unified selves, as well as the impact of spirituality and religiosity on our self-concept. This quiz invites you to reflect on your understanding of personal identity and its complexities.