Psychology of Self and Identity
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Questions and Answers

What does the self as flower model suggest?

  • The self remains fixed throughout life.
  • The self has potential for growth and development. (correct)
  • The self is inherently flawed and needs fixing.
  • The self is only defined by external circumstances.
  • What is the essence of the self as self-creative perspective?

  • Identity is shaped solely by society.
  • People must follow organized spirituality.
  • Human nature is predetermined.
  • Individuals create themselves through actions and choices. (correct)
  • How does the differentiated self concept function?

  • It combines all aspects of oneself into one identity.
  • It relies on a traditional view of the self.
  • It enables separation of personal feelings from others. (correct)
  • It allows for complete identification with others.
  • Which phrase best reflects the self as onion model?

    <p>Hidden depths exist beneath the surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does self-consciousness imply?

    <p>An acute sensitivity to self-presentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term self as identity refer to?

    <p>A self-concept that evolves over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of having multiple selves?

    <p>It allows for greater social adaptability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of global self refer to?

    <p>The universal value one places on oneself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the female reproductive system?

    <p>To produce eggs and support fetus development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During sexual intercourse, what is formed when sperm meets an egg in the fallopian tube?

    <p>A zygote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Helen Fisher, what are the three stages of falling in love?

    <p>Lust, attraction, and love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as solitary sexual behavior?

    <p>Sexual activities performed alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common form of solitary sexual behavior?

    <p>Masturbation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of attraction in the context of relationships?

    <p>Sense of closeness and desire toward someone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily describes the process of pregnancy?

    <p>Development of a fetus in the womb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does heterosexual sexual behavior involve?

    <p>Sexual activities between individuals of different sexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines identity according to Mach (1993)?

    <p>A symbolic idea developed through social interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is spirituality primarily concerned with?

    <p>Individual connections to the sacred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes consumer culture?

    <p>A dynamic framework that influences identity through consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do rituals serve in religion?

    <p>To bridge the mundane and the sacred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what is a myth?

    <p>A sacred story explaining human existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does supernaturalism refer to?

    <p>Belief in an otherworldly realm or reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is ginhawa, as described in the content?

    <p>The vital life force sustaining physical life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately captures the nature of religion?

    <p>It involves structured social practices and beliefs about supernatural power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'self concept' refer to?

    <p>The totality of an individual's thoughts and feelings about themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the 'real self' defined?

    <p>The true nature of the individual, including thoughts and feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes the 'ideal self'?

    <p>It is the self individuals wish to be, based on aspirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'self as chameleon' imply about identity?

    <p>Identity is flexible and shaped by different contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'ego' refer to in the context of self-identity?

    <p>The organized aspect of the mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the 'real self' is NOT true?

    <p>It is an idealized version of oneself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The concept of a 'unified self' implies that:

    <p>The self is a coherent and organized entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does lifestyle relate to self-concept?

    <p>It is a direct reflection of one's self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy?

    <p>Discovering the meaning of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a component of religion?

    <p>Disregarding moral codes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'experiential values' in Frankl's theory refer to?

    <p>Valuing relationships and love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes witchcraft as described in the content?

    <p>Using spells and charms to influence events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by 'creative values' in the context of Viktor Frankl's theories?

    <p>Involvement in personal projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of the sacrificial and offering rituals?

    <p>Giving something of value to a deity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these values emphasizes the practice of virtues such as compassion and bravery?

    <p>Attitudinal values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of magic typically involve?

    <p>Manipulating natural or supernatural forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Self

    • The self is a complex concept with many different models and theories
    • Self-consciousness is a heightened sense of self-awareness
    • Differentiated self is the ability to separate one's own feelings and thoughts from others.
    • Identity is our self-concept, it is the concept we develop about ourselves that evolves over time
    • Real self is who we are, including our thoughts, feelings, looks, and actions.
    • Ideal self is how we want to be, an idealized image we develop based on experience
    • True vs. False Self refers to the authentic self versus a self we present to others

    Multiple vs Unified Selves

    • Multiple selves refer to the different aspects of our personality that emerge in different contexts.
    • Unified selves refer to a coherent and organized ego at the center of our being.

    Spirituality and Religiosity

    • Spirituality is the connection to a divine being.
    • Religiosity is following rules and practices of an organized belief system.

    Global

    • Global refers to a person's overall sense of self-worth and value.

    The Female Reproductive System

    • It is responsible for producing eggs, facilitating fertilization, and supporting fetal development.
    • Fertilization is the union of a sperm cell and an egg cell, leading to the formation of a zygote.
    • Pregnancy begins when a fertilized egg implants in the uterine wall.

    Sexual Behavior

    • There are three main stages of falling in love: lust, attraction, and love.
    • Lust is a strong desire or craving, often sexual.
    • Attraction is the sense of closeness, interest, or desire you feel toward someone.
    • Love is the deep affection and care felt for someone.

    Identity and Consumer Culture

    • Identity is a symbolic idea that we build for ourselves through social interaction.
    • Consumer culture is the practice of using goods and services to express our identity.

    The Practice of Religion

    • Religion typically involves a system of beliefs and practices centered around the worship of deities or the sacred.
    • Religion is distinct from spirituality, which is more focused on individual connection to the divine.

    Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft

    • Religion involves belief in supernatural beings and powers, often with rituals and moral codes.
    • Magic refers to practices intended to manipulate natural or supernatural forces to achieve a desired outcome.
    • Witchcraft is a specific form of magic that often involves spells, charms, and rituals.

    Supernaturalism

    • It is a belief in an otherworldly realm or reality associated with various forms of religion.

    Myth

    • A myth is a sacred story that explains the core aspects of human existence, including origins, purpose, and destiny.

    The Function of Rituals

    • Religious Rituals create a bridge between the mundane and the sacred, marking the presence of the divine.

    Meaning of Life According to Viktor Frankl

    • Viktor Frankl emphasized that the search for meaning is crucial in life.
    • He proposed the Logotherapy Theory which focuses on finding meaning in life.
    • There are three ways to discover meaning: experiential values, creative values, and attitudinal values.
    • Experiential values involve appreciating experiences and loving others.
    • Creative values involve finding meaning in projects and passions.
    • Attitudinal values involve practicing virtues and a good sense of humor.

    The Basic Biology of Sexual Behavior

    • Solitary behavior refers to activities done alone, such as masturbation.
    • Heterosexual sexual behavior involves sexual activities between individuals of opposite sexes.
    • Spiritual self is the authentic self, the unconditioned part of you.
    • Ginhawa is the vital life force that sustains physical life.
    • Dungan is the soul, which must return to the body or the person will die.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate concepts of self, including self-consciousness, identity, and the distinction between the real and ideal self. Delve into theories surrounding multiple versus unified selves, as well as the impact of spirituality and religiosity on our self-concept. This quiz invites you to reflect on your understanding of personal identity and its complexities.

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