Psychology of Self and Identity

The Self

• The self is a complex concept with many different models and theories
• Self-consciousness is a heightened sense of self-awareness
• Differentiated self is the ability to separate one's own feelings and thoughts from others.
• Identity is our self-concept, it is the concept we develop about ourselves that evolves over time
• Real self is who we are, including our thoughts, feelings, looks, and actions.
• Ideal self is how we want to be, an idealized image we develop based on experience
• True vs. False Self refers to the authentic self versus a self we present to others

Multiple vs Unified Selves

• Multiple selves refer to the different aspects of our personality that emerge in different contexts.
• Unified selves refer to a coherent and organized ego at the center of our being.

Spirituality and Religiosity

• Spirituality is the connection to a divine being.
• Religiosity is following rules and practices of an organized belief system.

Global

• Global refers to a person's overall sense of self-worth and value.

The Female Reproductive System

• It is responsible for producing eggs, facilitating fertilization, and supporting fetal development.
• Fertilization is the union of a sperm cell and an egg cell, leading to the formation of a zygote.
• Pregnancy begins when a fertilized egg implants in the uterine wall.

Sexual Behavior

• There are three main stages of falling in love: lust, attraction, and love.
• Lust is a strong desire or craving, often sexual.
• Attraction is the sense of closeness, interest, or desire you feel toward someone.
• Love is the deep affection and care felt for someone.

Identity and Consumer Culture

• Identity is a symbolic idea that we build for ourselves through social interaction.
• Consumer culture is the practice of using goods and services to express our identity.

The Practice of Religion

• Religion typically involves a system of beliefs and practices centered around the worship of deities or the sacred.
• Religion is distinct from spirituality, which is more focused on individual connection to the divine.

Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft

• Religion involves belief in supernatural beings and powers, often with rituals and moral codes.
• Magic refers to practices intended to manipulate natural or supernatural forces to achieve a desired outcome.
• Witchcraft is a specific form of magic that often involves spells, charms, and rituals.

Supernaturalism

• It is a belief in an otherworldly realm or reality associated with various forms of religion.

Myth

• A myth is a sacred story that explains the core aspects of human existence, including origins, purpose, and destiny.

The Function of Rituals

• Religious Rituals create a bridge between the mundane and the sacred, marking the presence of the divine.

Meaning of Life According to Viktor Frankl

• Viktor Frankl emphasized that the search for meaning is crucial in life.
• He proposed the Logotherapy Theory which focuses on finding meaning in life.
• There are three ways to discover meaning: experiential values, creative values, and attitudinal values.
• Experiential values involve appreciating experiences and loving others.
• Creative values involve finding meaning in projects and passions.
• Attitudinal values involve practicing virtues and a good sense of humor.

The Basic Biology of Sexual Behavior

• Solitary behavior refers to activities done alone, such as masturbation.
• Heterosexual sexual behavior involves sexual activities between individuals of opposite sexes.
• Spiritual self is the authentic self, the unconditioned part of you.
• Ginhawa is the vital life force that sustains physical life.
• Dungan is the soul, which must return to the body or the person will die.

Explore the intricate concepts of self, including self-consciousness, identity, and the distinction between the real and ideal self. Delve into theories surrounding multiple versus unified selves, as well as the impact of spirituality and religiosity on our self-concept. This quiz invites you to reflect on your understanding of personal identity and its complexities.