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Questions and Answers
Which of the following definitions best captures the essence of love?
Which of the following definitions best captures the essence of love?
- An obligation that one feels towards close relationships.
- A temporary emotional state often related to physical attraction.
- A purely psychological phenomenon with no emotional component.
- A feeling of deep affection and attachment. (correct)
Which psychological theory most closely examines the components of love?
Which psychological theory most closely examines the components of love?
- Sternberg's triangular theory of love. (correct)
- Cognitive dissonance theory.
- Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
- Behaviorism's reinforcement theory.
What role do cultural differences play in the perception of love?
What role do cultural differences play in the perception of love?
- They standardize the definition of love across all societies.
- They only affect romantic love, not familial love.
- They shape the expectations and expressions of love. (correct)
- They have no significant impact on how love is perceived.
Which biological theory describes love as an evolutionary mechanism?
Which biological theory describes love as an evolutionary mechanism?
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Which neurological process is primarily associated with feelings of love?
Which neurological process is primarily associated with feelings of love?
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Study Notes
Definitions and Theories of Love
- The essence of love is often defined by characteristics such as affection, attachment, and a deep emotional connection with someone.
- Robert Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love examines love through three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment, which interact to form different types of love experiences.
Cultural Perspectives on Love
- Cultural differences greatly influence how love is perceived and expressed, affecting relationship dynamics and communication.
- In some cultures, love may be viewed more as a collective or familial obligation, whereas others may emphasize individual romantic love as a personal choice.
Biological and Evolutionary Insights
- The biological theory of love suggests that love serves as an evolutionary mechanism, enhancing pair bonding and ensuring the survival of offspring.
- Evolutionary psychologists argue that romantic love has developed as a way to promote long-term relationships and mutual support in raising children.
Neurological Aspects of Love
- Feelings of love are primarily associated with the release of neurotransmitters such as oxytocin, dopamine, and vasopressin, which impact bonding and pleasure.
- The brain's reward system activates during romantic interactions, reinforcing feelings of attachment and desire.
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