Podcast
Questions and Answers
What term describes the belief in the superiority of one's own culture over others?
What term describes the belief in the superiority of one's own culture over others?
- Ethnocentrism (correct)
- Narcissism
- Patriotism
- Nationalism
Which concept suggests that a fully formed human exists in a miniature form at conception?
Which concept suggests that a fully formed human exists in a miniature form at conception?
- Preformationism (correct)
- Preternaturalism
- Predeterminism
- Predestination
Which statement about Freud’s theory of development is FALSE?
Which statement about Freud’s theory of development is FALSE?
- He believed that early experiences were important for shaping our personality
- He believed that interactions with parents had long-lasting effects on emotional states
- He believed that transforming biological instincts into socially appropriate behaviors was crucial
- It has been thoroughly tested scientifically and found to be valid (correct)
In Erikson’s theory, which crisis involves developing a sense of free will?
In Erikson’s theory, which crisis involves developing a sense of free will?
What aspect of Freud's development theory is emphasized as crucial for personality formation?
What aspect of Freud's development theory is emphasized as crucial for personality formation?
Which of these crises in Erikson’s theory is primarily concerned with relationships and connection?
Which of these crises in Erikson’s theory is primarily concerned with relationships and connection?
What primary skill is obtained by a child during Piaget’s concrete operational stage?
What primary skill is obtained by a child during Piaget’s concrete operational stage?
Which skill is primarily developed during Piaget’s preoperational stage?
Which skill is primarily developed during Piaget’s preoperational stage?
In Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, what do larger organizational structures like schools and religion represent?
In Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory, what do larger organizational structures like schools and religion represent?
What term describes the tendency of individuals to provide responses that they believe are socially acceptable rather than their true thoughts or behaviors?
What term describes the tendency of individuals to provide responses that they believe are socially acceptable rather than their true thoughts or behaviors?
What does it mean for a person to be heterozygous for a characteristic?
What does it mean for a person to be heterozygous for a characteristic?
What process leads to the formation of dizygotic twins?
What process leads to the formation of dizygotic twins?
Tiffany experiencing workplace discrimination due to her gender exemplifies which type of genotype-environment correlation?
Tiffany experiencing workplace discrimination due to her gender exemplifies which type of genotype-environment correlation?
Which statement about placenta issues during pregnancy is correct?
Which statement about placenta issues during pregnancy is correct?
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Study Notes
Cultural Superiority
- Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others.
Historical Theories of Development
- Preformationism is the belief that a tiny, fully formed human exists in the sperm or egg at conception.
Freud's Developmental Theory
- Early experiences significantly influence personality development.
- Freud’s theory lacks extensive scientific validation.
- Biological instincts need to be transformed into socially appropriate behaviors.
- Parent-child interactions impact children's emotional states.
Erikson’s Psychosocial Development
- Successfully resolving the crisis of autonomy vs. shame and doubt leads to a sense of free will and understanding of control.
Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development
- In the concrete operational stage, children acquire the skill of conservation.
- In the preoperational stage, children develop the ability to understand perspectives and use language to experience the world internally.
Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Systems Theory
- Larger structures such as schools and religions are classified as the macrosystem.
Research Limitations
- Responses in surveys may be influenced by social desirability, leading people to misrepresent their behaviors for approval.
Genetic Variation
- A heterozygous individual inherits different gene versions from each parent.
Twin Development
- Dizygotic twins occur when two eggs are released and fertilized by separate sperm.
Discrimination in the Workplace
- Discrimination against an individual based on gender is an example of an evocative genotype-environment correlation.
Pregnancy Complications
- Placenta previa involves the placenta covering part of the cervix, while placenta abruption refers to the premature separation from the uterine wall.
Rh Disease
- Rh disease is a type of anemia that can affect pregnancy but is not sexually transmitted or solely caused by diabetes or hypertension.
Induced Birth
- An induced birth refers to the medical process of stimulating labor before natural onset.
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