33 Questions
What is the concept that refers to the dominance of a ruling class's ideas and values?
Hegemony
What is the purpose of legitimizing myths in a society?
To uphold existing social hierarchies
What is an example of a hierarchy-enhancing legitimizing myth?
Mandate of Heaven
What is the main idea behind the 'Bayanihan' narrative?
Highlighting the importance of communal cooperation
What is the primary function of the media in relation to dominant narratives?
To reinforce dominant narratives
What is the concept that refers to the narratives or stories that societies create to justify certain practices or power structures?
Legitimizing myths
What is an example of a hierarchy-attenuating legitimizing myth?
Indigenous wisdom
What is the effect of dominant narratives on societal norms and perceptions of inequality?
They shape societal norms and perceptions of inequality as 'natural'
What is inequality primarily characterized by?
Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power
What is the Gini coefficient used to measure?
Distribution of income or wealth
What does a Gini coefficient of 0 represent?
Perfect equality
Which country has the highest Gini coefficient among ASEAN's six largest economies?
The Philippines
What is the range of the Gini coefficient?
0 to 1
What does a higher Gini coefficient indicate?
Greater inequality
What is an example of economic inequality?
Unequal distribution of income
What is the Gini coefficient of Singapore?
35.58%
What is the main stressor that can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem?
Poverty
What is the result of prolonged exposure to stress hormones like cortisol?
Allostatic load
What is the feeling of being hopeless about the future and a lack of control over one's circumstances?
Depression
What is the condition caused by exposure to violence or crime that can be more common in poverty-stricken areas?
PTSD
What can limit an individual's future opportunities due to poverty?
Constant struggle for basic needs
What can affect brain development and cognitive function?
Chronic stress and malnutrition
What is the result of the constant struggle for basic needs?
Chronic stress
What is the main cause of the allostatic load?
Poverty
What is one of the main consequences of growing up in poverty?
Developmental delays and behavioral problems
What is one of the effects of wealth on an individual?
Decreased empathy and compassion
What is internalized oppression?
The acceptance of the dominant narrative of inferiority
What is one of the psychological impacts of poverty?
Chronic stress and mental health issues
What is one of the maladaptive coping mechanisms developed by the poor?
Learned helplessness
What is one of the results of exposure to negative stereotypes about poverty?
Internalized shame and low self-esteem
What can wealth lead to?
All of the above
What can poverty lead to in children?
Developmental delays and behavioral problems
What is the overall psychological impact of inequality?
Significant psychological impact
This quiz covers the concept of inequality, including economic, social, and political inequality, and measures of inequality such as the Gini Coefficient.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
