Psychology of Inequality
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Questions and Answers

What is the concept that refers to the dominance of a ruling class's ideas and values?

  • Hegemony (correct)
  • Bayanihan
  • Legitimizing myths
  • Indigenous wisdom

    • What is the purpose of legitimizing myths in a society?

  • To promote individualism
  • To eliminate social norms
  • To challenge existing social hierarchies
  • To uphold existing social hierarchies (correct)

    • What is an example of a hierarchy-enhancing legitimizing myth?

  • Bayanihan
  • Strongman Leader
  • Mandate of Heaven (correct)
  • Indigenous wisdom

    • What is the main idea behind the 'Bayanihan' narrative?

    <p>Highlighting the importance of communal cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the media in relation to dominant narratives?

    <p>To reinforce dominant narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept that refers to the narratives or stories that societies create to justify certain practices or power structures?

    <p>Legitimizing myths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a hierarchy-attenuating legitimizing myth?

    <p>Indigenous wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of dominant narratives on societal norms and perceptions of inequality?

    <p>They shape societal norms and perceptions of inequality as 'natural'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is inequality primarily characterized by?

    <p>Unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Gini coefficient used to measure?

    <p>Distribution of income or wealth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Gini coefficient of 0 represent?

    <p>Perfect equality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the highest Gini coefficient among ASEAN's six largest economies?

    <p>The Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of the Gini coefficient?

    <p>0 to 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a higher Gini coefficient indicate?

    <p>Greater inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of economic inequality?

    <p>Unequal distribution of income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Gini coefficient of Singapore?

    <p>35.58%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main stressor that can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem?

    <p>Poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of prolonged exposure to stress hormones like cortisol?

    <p>Allostatic load</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the feeling of being hopeless about the future and a lack of control over one's circumstances?

    <p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition caused by exposure to violence or crime that can be more common in poverty-stricken areas?

    <p>PTSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can limit an individual's future opportunities due to poverty?

    <p>Constant struggle for basic needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can affect brain development and cognitive function?

    <p>Chronic stress and malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the constant struggle for basic needs?

    <p>Chronic stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of the allostatic load?

    <p>Poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main consequences of growing up in poverty?

    <p>Developmental delays and behavioral problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the effects of wealth on an individual?

    <p>Decreased empathy and compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is internalized oppression?

    <p>The acceptance of the dominant narrative of inferiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the psychological impacts of poverty?

    <p>Chronic stress and mental health issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the maladaptive coping mechanisms developed by the poor?

    <p>Learned helplessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the results of exposure to negative stereotypes about poverty?

    <p>Internalized shame and low self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can wealth lead to?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can poverty lead to in children?

    <p>Developmental delays and behavioral problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall psychological impact of inequality?

    <p>Significant psychological impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

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