Psychology of Identity
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aspect of an individual's identity that is shaped by their group memberships and social categories?

  • Intersectional Identity
  • Cultural Identity
  • Social Identity (correct)
  • Personal Identity
  • Which theory of identity emphasizes the role of power struggles and conflicts between groups in shaping identity?

  • Conflict Theory (correct)
  • Social Identity Theory
  • Symbolic Interactionism
  • Structural Functionalism
  • What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and internalize social norms, values, and beliefs?

  • Enculturation
  • Acculturation
  • Assimilation
  • Socialization (correct)
  • What is the outcome of an individual's identity formation process, characterized by a sense of stability and commitment to one's identity?

    <p>Identity Achievement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept refers to the intersection of multiple social categories and their impact on identity and experiences?

    <p>Intersectionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of excluding or relegating individuals or groups to the periphery of society?

    <p>Marginalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the collective effort to challenge and transform societal norms and structures?

    <p>Social Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the use of identity as a basis for political action and mobilization?

    <p>Identity Politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Identity

    • Refers to the individual's sense of self, encompassing their characteristics, values, and beliefs
    • Shapes how individuals perceive themselves and are perceived by others

    Types of Identity

    • Social Identity: derived from group memberships and social categories (e.g., race, gender, class)
    • Personal Identity: unique characteristics, experiences, and traits that define an individual
    • Cultural Identity: shaped by cultural norms, values, and practices

    Factors Influencing Identity

    • Socialization: process by which individuals learn and internalize social norms, values, and beliefs
    • Social Structure: societal institutions, such as family, education, and media, that shape identity
    • Power Dynamics: relationships between individuals and groups, influencing access to resources and opportunities

    Theories of Identity

    • Symbolic Interactionism: individuals create and negotiate identity through interactions and symbols
    • Structural Functionalism: identity is shaped by social structures and institutions
    • Conflict Theory: identity is shaped by power struggles and conflicts between groups

    Identity Formation and Development

    • Identity Crisis: a period of uncertainty and exploration, often experienced during adolescence and young adulthood
    • Identity Achievement: a sense of stability and commitment to one's identity
    • Identity Foreclosure: an unexplored or unexamined identity, often leading to stagnation

    Identity and Social Inequality

    • Intersectionality: the intersection of multiple social categories (e.g., race, gender, class) and their impact on identity and experiences
    • Marginalization: the process of excluding or relegating individuals or groups to the periphery of society
    • Privilege: unearned advantages and benefits bestowed upon certain groups or individuals

    Identity and Social Change

    • Social Movements: collective efforts to challenge and transform societal norms and structures
    • Identity Politics: the use of identity as a basis for political action and mobilization
    • Diversity and Inclusion: efforts to promote and celebrate diversity, and to create inclusive environments

    Definition of Identity

    • Encompasses an individual's characteristics, values, and beliefs, shaping their self-perception and how others perceive them

    Types of Identity

    • Social Identity: derived from group memberships and social categories, such as race, gender, and class
    • Personal Identity: unique characteristics, experiences, and traits that define an individual
    • Cultural Identity: shaped by cultural norms, values, and practices

    Factors Influencing Identity

    • Socialization: learning and internalizing social norms, values, and beliefs through interactions with others
    • Social Structure: societal institutions, such as family, education, and media, that shape identity
    • Power Dynamics: relationships between individuals and groups influencing access to resources and opportunities

    Theories of Identity

    • Symbolic Interactionism: individuals create and negotiate identity through interactions and symbols
    • Structural Functionalism: identity is shaped by social structures and institutions
    • Conflict Theory: identity is shaped by power struggles and conflicts between groups

    Identity Formation and Development

    • Identity Crisis: a period of uncertainty and exploration, often experienced during adolescence and young adulthood
    • Identity Achievement: a sense of stability and commitment to one's identity
    • Identity Foreclosure: an unexplored or unexamined identity, often leading to stagnation

    Identity and Social Inequality

    • Intersectionality: the intersection of multiple social categories (e.g., race, gender, class) and their impact on identity and experiences
    • Marginalization: the process of excluding or relegating individuals or groups to the periphery of society
    • Privilege: unearned advantages and benefits bestowed upon certain groups or individuals

    Identity and Social Change

    • Social Movements: collective efforts to challenge and transform societal norms and structures
    • Identity Politics: using identity as a basis for political action and mobilization
    • Diversity and Inclusion: efforts to promote and celebrate diversity, and to create inclusive environments

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    Description

    Explore the concept of identity, including its types, such as social, personal, and cultural identity, and how they shape individual perception and self-awareness.

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