Psychology of Human Agency and Contraception

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Questions and Answers

What does agentic behavior primarily emphasize about individuals?

  • Individuals passively accept their circumstances.
  • Individuals are influenced solely by their environment.
  • Individuals actively shape their actions and outcomes. (correct)
  • Individuals rely on external factors to achieve goals.

Which core property of human agency involves setting specific goals?

  • Forethought
  • Intentionality (correct)
  • Self-reactiveness
  • Self-reflection

What does self-reactiveness entail in the context of human agency?

  • Organizing thoughts for future presentations.
  • Pursuing goals without monitoring progress.
  • Evaluating one's behavior and emotions. (correct)
  • Setting long-term career aspirations.

How does forethought contribute to achieving goals?

<p>By establishing a clear plan based on expected results. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates the concept of self-reflection?

<p>Luna adjusts her delivery based on peer feedback. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the concept of agentic behavior according to Bandura?

<p>Promoting the importance of individual decision-making. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a core property of human agency?

<p>Opportunity recognition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intentionality specifically refer to in human agency?

<p>Setting and pursuing specific goals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of implants used in contraception?

<p>To release hormones that prevent ovulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often are injectable contraceptives typically administered?

<p>Every few months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is important to enhance the effectiveness of both implants and injectables?

<p>Careful observation and education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes hormonal contraceptive methods from natural methods?

<p>Hormonal methods prevent ovulation, while natural methods do not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does selective self-presentation enable individuals to do in the digital space?

<p>Choose which aspects of themselves to show (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the effectiveness of natural and artificial contraception methods?

<p>Artificial methods typically have higher effectiveness than natural methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the age of digital communication influence student interactions?

<p>Students express opinions more freely online (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contraception involves hormonal rods placed under the skin?

<p>Implants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Erving Goffman describe as 'front stage' behavior?

<p>How we present ourselves to others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might someone choose hormonal contraception methods?

<p>They can be more effective for various health needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consideration when using artificial contraception methods?

<p>They require regular monitoring and education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential negative effect can arise from maintaining a digital persona?

<p>Pressure to uphold a certain image (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is often lost in online text-based communication?

<p>Tone and body language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of impression management observed in digital interactions?

<p>Adopting behavior to fit in with peers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might online interactions affect self-esteem?

<p>They can significantly affect self-esteem and self-concept (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'backstage' behavior refer to, as described by Erving Goffman?

<p>The true self hidden from public view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for improving academic success and personal growth as a student?

<p>Self-awareness and organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is still developing during adolescence, affecting decision-making and impulse control?

<p>Prefrontal cortex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can students improve their retention of information?

<p>Through regular self-assessment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT recommended as an active learning technique?

<p>Reading the same page multiple times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotional challenge may result from hormonal changes during adolescence?

<p>Increased mood swings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is helpful for managing emotions as a student?

<p>Deep breathing exercises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does metacognition involve?

<p>Being aware of one's own learning processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to enhance study strategies through metacognition?

<p>Using visual aids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of self-regulated learning?

<p>To take control of one's own learning process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase involves setting clear goals and anticipating potential challenges?

<p>Forethought Phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase do students actively track their progress?

<p>Performance Phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students do after identifying areas for improvement?

<p>Try new strategies to enhance learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool can be useful for organizing study time effectively?

<p>A calendar or planner app (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the Self-Reflection Phase?

<p>Evaluating performance and reflecting on the learning process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should you take if your current study method isn’t working?

<p>Change your study method accordingly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a strategy to implement during the Performance Phase?

<p>Checking if practice problems are effective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect to ensure a goal is achievable?

<p>Considering available resources and potential constraints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question should be asked to ensure a goal is relevant?

<p>Is this goal truly worthwhile to me? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a time-bound goal help prevent?

<p>All distractions from less important tasks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the development of self-efficacy according to Bandura?

<p>Personal experiences and observing others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following questions is NOT relevant for tracking progress towards a goal?

<p>What obstacles should I anticipate? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to set a deadline for a goal?

<p>To help maintain focus and prioritize tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes mastery experiences in relation to self-efficacy?

<p>Success in previous tasks that builds confidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major indicator of high self-efficacy?

<p>Increased confidence to take on new challenges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Implants

Hormonal rods inserted under the skin of the arm, releasing hormones to prevent ovulation.

Injectables

Hormonal injections administered every few months to prevent ovulation.

Contraception Effectiveness

The effectiveness of natural and artificial contraception methods varies based on individual factors.

Contraceptive Education

Contraception methods require proper education and knowledge for optimal effectiveness.

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Agentic Behavior

The ability to control one's actions, goals, and destiny.

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Intentionality

The ability to set goals and make plans to achieve them.

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Forethought

Thinking ahead and planning actions based on anticipated outcomes.

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Self-reactiveness

Monitoring and evaluating your own behavior and emotions.

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Self-reflection

Rewarding or adjusting behaviors based on self-evaluation and feedback.

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Human Agency

The ability to act independently and make choices based on personal beliefs and values.

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Bandura's Concept of Human Agency

A concept that emphasizes the role of individuals in shaping their own lives.

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Differentiation of Self

The ability to manage your emotions and avoid being overwhelmed by them.

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What is the digital self?

The way someone presents themselves online, which can be different from their 'real-world' self.

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How does cyberspace affect our interactions?

Using online platforms to connect with people around the world, creates a distance that affects how we understand each other.

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What is selective self-presentation?

Choosing what aspects of ourselves to show to others online.

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What is impression management?

Strategies used to influence how others perceive us online.

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What is 'front stage' behavior in cyberspace?

Presenting a carefully curated version of ourselves online, while keeping our true selves hidden.

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How do online interactions impact our self-concept?

Online interactions significantly affect our self-esteem and how we see ourselves.

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What are the challenges of presenting a front stage online?

The feeling of pressure to maintain a certain image online, which can lead to stress and anxiety.

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What is a common problem of online communication?

In online discussions, lack of nonverbal cues like tone and body language can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts.

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Brain Changes in Adolescence: Prefrontal Cortex

The prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making and impulse control, develops during adolescence, making it harder for teens to focus and resist distractions. As the brain matures, critical thinking and problem-solving skills improve. You can utilize these skills to tackle complex academic problems.

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Brain Changes in Adolescence: Emotional Regulation

Hormonal changes during adolescence can influence emotions, leading to mood swings and heightened stress. Techniques such as deep breathing, mindfulness, and journaling can help manage these emotions.

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Metacognition: Learning to Learn

The ability to understand and control your own learning processes. It involves thinking about your thinking and actively adapting your study strategies.

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Self-Assessment: Evaluating Your Learning

Regularly evaluate your understanding by asking yourself questions like: What do I already know about this topic? Which concepts are challenging for me? How can I enhance my understanding? This helps identify learning gaps and adapt your study methods accordingly.

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Active Learning Techniques: Deepening Understanding

Active learning techniques such as summarizing information in your own words, explaining concepts to others, or creating visual aids like mind maps can enhance comprehension and retention of material.

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Practice Testing: Assessing Understanding

Regularly test yourself using flashcards or practice quizzes to assess your understanding. This helps identify areas that need more practice and improve your retention.

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Importance of Learning Skills: Beyond the Classroom

These skills are crucial for achieving academic success, but they also extend beyond the classroom. They prepare you for lifelong learning and navigating an ever-changing world.

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Self-Regulated Learning (SRL)

The ability to control your own learning process, setting goals, managing time, and adapting strategies.

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Forethought Phase

The planning stage of SRL where you set goals, choose strategies, anticipate challenges, and create a schedule.

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Performance Phase

Putting your SRL plans into action, actively tracking progress, and adjusting methods as needed.

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Self-Reflection Phase

Evaluating your performance, reflecting on what worked and what didn't, and identifying areas for improvement.

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Using Tools for SRL

Using a calendar, planner app, or other tools to stay organized and focused on tasks.

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Adapting Study Methods

Adjusting your study methods or strategies based on your progress and feedback.

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Active Learning

Checking your understanding by solving practice problems, reviewing notes, or answering questions.

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Independence in SRL

The ability to finish tasks independently without constant guidance or help.

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Self-Efficacy

The belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations. It influences how you approach challenges and set goals.

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Mastery Experiences

Successful accomplishments build confidence in your abilities, leading to higher self-efficacy.

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Vicarious Experiences

Observing someone else's success can inspire you to believe in your own abilities. It can increase your self-efficacy.

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Verbal Persuasion

Positive encouragement and feedback can motivate you to believe in yourself, increasing self-efficacy.

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Physiological and Emotional States

Paying attention to your physical and emotional reactions can help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, affecting self-efficacy.

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Goal-Setting

Setting achievable goals and breaking them down into smaller steps can lead to success and build self-efficacy.

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Self-Assessment

Focusing on your strengths and acknowledging your weaknesses can promote realistic self-perception and impact self-efficacy.

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Seeking Support

Being aware of your limitations and seeking help when needed can foster a positive attitude and increase self-efficacy.

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Study Notes

General Study Notes

  • No specific topic was provided. Please provide the text or questions.

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