PSY 3010: OCD, BDD, and Hoarding Disorders (10/3)

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Questions and Answers

What therapeutic approach is typically ineffective for treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Implosive therapy

Systematic desensitization

Medication (correct)

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Which disorder is characterized by obsessive preoccupation with perceived physical flaws?

Body dysmorphic disorder (correct)

OCD

Hoarding disorder

Major depressive disorder

What is a key symptom of hoarding disorder?

Persistent difficulty discarding possessions (correct)

Repetitive hand-washing

Excessive grooming

Frequent checking of body image

How does hoarding disorder differ from malingering?

Hoarding is characterized by a perceived need to save items. Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of hoarding disorder?

Unsafe living conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature that differentiates hoarding disorder from OCD?

Excessive accumulation of items Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders does NOT include avoidance as a symptom?

Hoarding disorder Signup and view all the answers

What often leads individuals with hoarding disorder to seek help?

Third-party intervention Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?

Focus on perceived deficits in physical appearance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is commonly associated with Body Dysmorphic Disorder?

Seeking reassurance about appearance Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates hoarding disorder from malingering?

Hoarders have a value for their clutter Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is typical of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

Rage and violent impulses Signup and view all the answers

In terms of anxiety, how does hoarding disorder function?

It causes significant distress regarding one's living environment Signup and view all the answers

How can PTSD develop in an individual?

Through the trauma of someone else Signup and view all the answers

What type of disorder is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) classified as?

An anxiety-related disorder Signup and view all the answers

What typically distinguishes hoarding disorder from obsessive-compulsive disorder?

Hoarders hold onto items due to anxiety rather than compulsion Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior of individuals with body dysmorphic disorder?

Frequent consultations with physicians to address perceived body issues Signup and view all the answers

What might indicate a person does not have body dysmorphic disorder?

They have cosmetic surgery that improves their self-esteem Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best differentiates a cosmetic procedure from body dysmorphia?

Caring for one aspect of appearance is not synonymous with body dysmorphia. Signup and view all the answers

What scenario exemplifies a potential case of body dysmorphic disorder?

An individual who feels the need to constantly change their appearance due to dissatisfaction Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential misconception about body dysmorphic disorder?

Individuals might seek numerous surgeries for an issue that can be handled non-surgically. Signup and view all the answers

In which situation might undergoing plastic surgery be considered reasonable?

After significant physical changes, such as weight loss leading to excess skin Signup and view all the answers

How might someone with body dysmorphic disorder perceive their body image?

They may see themselves as disfigured despite being normal in appearance. Signup and view all the answers

What can be an indication that someone might not have body dysmorphic disorder?

They feel anxious about their appearance but only have one procedure. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior exhibited by individuals with dissociative disorders?

Trying to escape from trauma Signup and view all the answers

Which type of amnesia primarily involves an inability to recall specific details of a traumatic event?

Selective amnesia Signup and view all the answers

In which demographic is dissociative amnesia more commonly observed?

Women and adolescents Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes total generalized amnesia from selective amnesia?

Total loss of all memories versus loss of specific memories Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of dissociative disorders?

They represent a severe reaction to trauma. Signup and view all the answers

How does the prevalence of dissociative amnesia compare across different age groups?

It is rare in the elderly but more common in younger individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What does dissociative amnesia primarily result from?

Severe trauma or stress Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about dissociative disorders is correct?

They can represent an escape mechanism from trauma. Signup and view all the answers

What can be concluded about the individual who chose to undergo surgery despite having a scar?

He prefers a different body image over loose skin. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly distinguishes hoarding from malingering?

Hoarders believe their items have significant value, while malingerers do not. Signup and view all the answers

What does the comparison of a hoarder's kitchen to a malingerer's bathroom illustrate?

Hoarders believe their belongings have importance, while malingerers discard items carelessly. Signup and view all the answers

How can the behavior of an individual who dyes their hair every month be classified?

As a personal grooming preference. Signup and view all the answers

What does the description of an empty box held by a hoarder signify?

A belief in future utility or value. Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe individuals who may exhibit laziness in maintaining their space?

Malingerers Signup and view all the answers

Why is it incorrect to consider every instance of excess belongings as hoarding?

Not all excess belongings signify emotional attachment. Signup and view all the answers

Which best illustrates a scenario indicative of malingering?

A person unable to use their bathtub due to clutter. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

OCD involves repetitive behaviors and thoughts.
Treatment often involves behavioral therapies like systematic desensitization and implosive therapy.
Medication is often ineffective.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)

BDD involves excessive preoccupation with perceived physical flaws even when these flaws are not observable to others or appear slight.
Repetitive behaviors include mirror checking, excessive grooming, skin picking, and reassurance seeking.
Individuals with BDD compare their appearance to others.
BDD is not considered OCD itself due to its specific focus on perceived flaws.

Hoarding Disorder

Hoarding disorder involves difficulty discarding possessions, leading to cluttered environments that compromise intended use and cause significant distress.
Hoarders experience anxiety when discarding items, even if they have no value.
Hoarding is differentiated from malingering, which is a lack of motivation to clean.
Malingerers do not see value in clutter and are often too lazy to clean, unlike hoarders who experience anxiety about cleaning.
Hoarding is separate from other disorders, including OCD and major depressive disorder, due to its unique causes and symptoms.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

PTSD results from actual, threatened, or imagined serious injury.
Individuals can develop PTSD even if the injury did not happen to them, but to someone else.
PTSD can cause obsessive thought patterns and violent impulses.
Symptoms may be hidden to avoid appearing "crazy."
PTSD can lead to a fear of driving if a trauma involved a car accident.

Dissociative Disorders

Dissociative disorders involve escaping from oneself as a result of trauma.
This can manifest as dissociative amnesia, a temporary loss of memory.
Different types of amnesia syndromes exist, including localized, selective, total generalized, and others.
Dissociative amnesia is more common in women and adolescents and is less common in elderly individuals.
Dissociative amnesia is a relatively rare disorder.

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Description

This quiz explores three psychological disorders: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), and Hoarding Disorder. Participants will learn about the characteristics, behaviors, and treatment approaches for each disorder. Understand the nuances that differentiate these conditions and their impact on individuals.