Psychology: Nature vs. Nurture
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Questions and Answers

Which philosopher argued that all knowledge comes through the senses?

  • Charles Darwin
  • René Descartes
  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Plato
  • What does the term 'free will' imply about human behavior?

  • Individuals lack the ability to choose their actions.
  • Behavior is predetermined by genetics.
  • People have the ability to choose how they act. (correct)
  • Actions are solely a product of environmental influences.
  • Which of the following best describes John Locke's view on the mind?

  • The mind is a blank slate shaped by experience. (correct)
  • The mind develops through a mixture of nature and nurture.
  • The mind is filled with innate ideas.
  • The mind only operates under genetic influences.
  • According to the nature vs nurture debate, which of the following represents a 'nurture' perspective?

    <p>Environmental factors influencing development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best captures the essence of the free will vs determinism debate?

    <p>It discusses whether people can choose their behavior or not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical view proposes that some traits and instincts are inherent to a species?

    <p>Charles Darwin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aristotle's perspective on knowledge emphasize?

    <p>Experiential learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects the principle of free will?

    <p>People can act independently of past influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea behind the nurture argument in the nature vs nurture debate?

    <p>Behaviors are a result of environmental influences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher proposed that the mind is a 'blank slate' at birth?

    <p>John Locke</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key issue does the free will vs determinism debate address?

    <p>The extent of personal choice versus external control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is often associated with the deterministic viewpoint?

    <p>Causal influences of past events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of free will in terms of personal responsibility?

    <p>Individuals are responsible for their decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nature vs. Nurture

    • Nature is the idea that our abilities are determined by our genes.
    • Nurture is the idea that our abilities are determined by our experiences.

    Historical Perspectives

    • Plato believed that ideas such as "the good" and "beauty" are inborn.
    • Descartes believed that some ideas are innate.
    • Charles Darwin believed that some traits, behaviors, and instincts are part of the nature of the species.

    Historical Perspectives on Nurture

    • Aristotle believed that all knowledge comes through the senses.
    • John Locke believed that the mind is a blank slate, shaped by experiences.

    Free Will

    • Free will is the idea that we have some choice in how we act.
    • Free will assumes that we are free to choose our behavior.
    • Free will means that we are self-determined.
    • Free will does not mean that behavior is random, but rather that people are free from the causal influences of past events.
    • People are responsible for their own actions.

    Free Will vs. Determinism

    • The debate revolves around the extent to which our behavior is the result of forces over which we have no control.
    • The debate explores whether or not people can decide how to act.

    Nature Debate

    • Plato argued that innate ideas such as "the good" and "beauty" are inherent within humans
    • Descartes believed some ideas are innate
    • Charles Darwin asserted that traits, behaviors, and instincts are part of a species' nature

    Nurture Debate

    • Aristotle posited that all knowledge stems from sensory experiences
    • John Locke proposed that the mind is a blank slate, shaped by experiences

    Free Will vs. Determinism

    • Free will supposes that individuals possess the ability to choose their actions, suggesting self-determination
    • Determinism suggests that our actions are influenced by factors beyond our control, such as past events
    • The debate centers on the extent to which behavior is free from external forces

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    Description

    Explore the debate of nature versus nurture in psychology, examining historical perspectives from Plato to John Locke. This quiz delves into the influences of genetics and experiences on human behavior, including the concept of free will and personal responsibility.

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