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Questions and Answers
Which philosopher argued that all knowledge comes through the senses?
What does the term 'free will' imply about human behavior?
Which of the following best describes John Locke's view on the mind?
According to the nature vs nurture debate, which of the following represents a 'nurture' perspective?
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Which of the following best captures the essence of the free will vs determinism debate?
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Which philosophical view proposes that some traits and instincts are inherent to a species?
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What does Aristotle's perspective on knowledge emphasize?
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Which statement reflects the principle of free will?
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What is the central idea behind the nurture argument in the nature vs nurture debate?
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Which philosopher proposed that the mind is a 'blank slate' at birth?
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What key issue does the free will vs determinism debate address?
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Which of the following concepts is often associated with the deterministic viewpoint?
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What is the implication of free will in terms of personal responsibility?
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Study Notes
Nature vs. Nurture
- Nature is the idea that our abilities are determined by our genes.
- Nurture is the idea that our abilities are determined by our experiences.
Historical Perspectives
- Plato believed that ideas such as "the good" and "beauty" are inborn.
- Descartes believed that some ideas are innate.
- Charles Darwin believed that some traits, behaviors, and instincts are part of the nature of the species.
Historical Perspectives on Nurture
- Aristotle believed that all knowledge comes through the senses.
- John Locke believed that the mind is a blank slate, shaped by experiences.
Free Will
- Free will is the idea that we have some choice in how we act.
- Free will assumes that we are free to choose our behavior.
- Free will means that we are self-determined.
- Free will does not mean that behavior is random, but rather that people are free from the causal influences of past events.
- People are responsible for their own actions.
Free Will vs. Determinism
- The debate revolves around the extent to which our behavior is the result of forces over which we have no control.
- The debate explores whether or not people can decide how to act.
Nature Debate
- Plato argued that innate ideas such as "the good" and "beauty" are inherent within humans
- Descartes believed some ideas are innate
- Charles Darwin asserted that traits, behaviors, and instincts are part of a species' nature
Nurture Debate
- Aristotle posited that all knowledge stems from sensory experiences
- John Locke proposed that the mind is a blank slate, shaped by experiences
Free Will vs. Determinism
- Free will supposes that individuals possess the ability to choose their actions, suggesting self-determination
- Determinism suggests that our actions are influenced by factors beyond our control, such as past events
- The debate centers on the extent to which behavior is free from external forces
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Description
Explore the debate of nature versus nurture in psychology, examining historical perspectives from Plato to John Locke. This quiz delves into the influences of genetics and experiences on human behavior, including the concept of free will and personal responsibility.
