Psychology: Memory Concepts Quiz
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Psychology: Memory Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of memory involves events and experiences that personally involved you?

  • Procedural memory
  • Semantic memory
  • Episodic memory (correct)
  • Iconic memory
  • What is the term for the ability to retrieve information not in conscious awareness, like in a fill-in-the-blank test?

  • Recognition
  • Relearning
  • Elaborative rehearsal
  • Recall (correct)
  • If old memories interfere with the recall of new information, what type of interference is this?

  • Procedural interference
  • Iconic interference
  • Retroactive interference (correct)
  • Semantic interference
  • Which type of memory involves knowledge and facts that are not personal or from a personal experience?

    <p>Semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does amnesia refer to?

    <p>A loss of memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory measure assesses the amount of time saved when learning material for a second time?

    <p>Relearning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of sensory memory?

    <p>Preserves information in its original sensory form for a brief time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory stage retains information long enough for it to be actively worked on by the brain?

    <p>Short-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 3 Stage model of memory consist of?

    <p>Sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of encoding involves remembering sounds, especially word sounds?

    <p>Acoustic encoding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of short-term memory?

    <p>Retains and processes information up to 30 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory process involves getting information back out of memory?

    <p>Retrieval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Memory

    • Memory is the mechanism used to create, maintain, and retrieve information about the past.
    • Learning cannot occur without memory.

    Types of Memory

    • Flashbulb Memory: A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event (e.g., 9/11).

    Stages of Memory

    • Encoding: The process of putting information into memory.
    • Storage: The maintenance of information in memory.
    • Retrieval: The process of getting information back out of memory.

    3-Stage Model of Memory

    • Sensory Memory: Preserves information in its original sensory form for a brief time (usually a fraction of a second).
    • Short-Term Memory (STM): Not permanent, retains and processes information for up to 30 seconds.
    • Long-Term Memory (LTM): Stores associations among items for a long time, with unlimited capacity and duration.

    Memory Phenomena

    • Serial Position Effect: The tendency to remember the first and last items better than the rest due to their position.
    • Visual Encoding: Remembering images and visuals.
    • Acoustic Encoding: Remembering sounds, especially word sounds (e.g., rhymes).
    • Iconic Memory: A photographic memory lasting for a few tenths of a second, discovered by Sperling.

    Memory Loss and Forgetting

    • Amnesia: The loss of memory.
    • Recall: The ability to retrieve information not in conscious awareness (e.g., fill-in-the-blank test).
    • Recognition: The ability to identify items previously learned (e.g., multiple-choice test).
    • Relearning: A memory measure that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material for a second time.
    • Proactive Interference: Old memories interfere with the recall of new information.
    • Retroactive Interference: New memories interfere with the recall of old information.

    Types of Long-Term Memory

    • Episodic Memory: Events, self-knowledge, and experiences that personally involved the individual.
    • Semantic Memory: Knowledge, facts, and information not from personal experience.
    • Procedural Memory: Skill memory, knowledge of how to perform tasks (e.g., riding a bike, tying shoes).

    Amnesia

    • Retrograde Amnesia: Forgetting old information.
    • Anterograde Amnesia: Forgetting new information.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of memory concepts with this online quiz. Explore topics such as the 3 Stage model of memory, flashbulb memory, encoding, storage, and retrieval. Understand the importance of memory in the learning process.

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